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The zero waste city

Tokyo's quest for a sustainable environment

Bibliographic Data

ID12626328
AuthorsKuniko Fujita (Michigan State University, corresponding author), Richard Hills (0000-0003-0105-7730, Michigan State University, corresponding author), Richard Child Hill
Year2007
Volume9
Issue4
Pages405-425
Publication date2007-11-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Comparative Policy Analysis Research and Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1387-6988 • E-ISSN: 1572-5448
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13876980701674225
OpenAlexW2022100692
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited10

This paper examines efforts to remake Tokyo, the world's largest megalopolis, into an ecologically sustainable city. The analysis is framed by two visions: a general model of eco-effectiveness derived from industrial ecology and an empirically grounded conception of a zero waste city rooted in the lean production practices of Japanese firms and extended beyond the firm to the city by government policies. We specifically focus on Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) programs to reduce waste and especially greenhouse gases. We also examine how TMG's environmental efforts have been shaped by local politics and by the city's relations with the central state. Tokyo's environmental efforts are impressive but they still fall far short of ecological sustainability. The zero waste city is ultimately a political project and Japanese are still divided over how to prioritize and integrate economic growth and environmental quality goals. The eco-effective, zero waste model envisions transforming the current trade-off between economic development and environmental well-being into a virtuous circle whereby environmental improvements can be achieved through new urban designs, technologies, products, jobs and economic growth. The divisions between advocates of growth and conservation are in fact blurring in Japan. But the Tokyo experience suggests that vibrant political leadership and vigorous government action will be required to accomplish this symbiosis

Business · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental quality · Geography · Government (linguistics · Metropolitan area · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Sustainability · Sustainable city · Sustainable development · Vision · Zero waste · Engineering · Urban Planning and Governance · Ecology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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