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Welfare sanctions and the right to a subsistence minimum

A troubled marriage

Bibliographic Data

ID12627870
AuthorsValery Gantchev (0000-0001-5512-5466, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume22
Issue3
Pages257-272
Publication date2020-08-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Social Security (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1388-2627 • E-ISSN: 2399-2948
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1388262720940328
OpenAlexW3047299102
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited17

Can welfare sanctions and the right to a subsistence minimum coexist? The present article sheds light on this question by examining recent developments in German social assistance law and placing them in the broader international legal context. In November 2019, the German Constitutional Court declared a large portion of the applicable regime unconstitutional because it violated the basic right to a guaranteed subsistence minimum. The first part of the article examines this German basic right and the way its normative requirements are applied by the Constitutional Court to welfare sanctions. Two important points of reference which are discussed relate to the effectiveness of the measures and the availability of sanction mitigation instruments that safeguard the constitutionally guaranteed subsistence minimum. The second part of the article carries out a similar examination into the international human right to social assistance and the respective case law of the international supervisory bodies. A comparative legal analysis is carried out in the third part, which highlights the similarities between the German and the international legal approach to minimum social protection and welfare sanctions. The article concludes with the observation that welfare sanctions and the right to a subsistence minimum can only coexist under the condition that states respect the absolute nature of minimum social protection and reconcile the adopted measures with the primary objective of social assistance: reintegration and social inclusion

Constitution · Constitutional court · Economics · Geography · German · International law · Law and economics · Normative · Political science · Sanctions · Social Welfare · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Welfare · Human Rights and Development · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Ombudsman and Human Rights

  • Migrants and Welfare States

    Open Access•Christian Albrekt Larsen•Migrants and Welfare States•2022

  • Entre el discurso y la realidad

    Open Access•Viviana Ponce De León Solís•Oñati Socio-legal Series•2025

  • Welfare state dystopia as a challenge to the fundamental right of social security

    Open Access•Gijsbert Vonk•European Journal of Social Security•2025

  • Doughnuts for strategies

    Open Access•Mladen Domazet, Máté Fischer et al.•European Journal of Social Security•2023

  • Checks and balances under pressure in the welfare state

    Open Access•Maarten Bouwmeester•European Journal of Social Security•2025

  • Welfare Conditionality as Administrative Burden

    Open Access•Monika Senghaas, Magdalena Köppen et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2025

  • Powerful representation of the poor? German welfare associations' narrative advocacy during Covid‐19

    Open Access•Christopher Smith Ochoa•Policy Studies Journal•2025

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    Open Access•Meg Abraham, Martin Abraham et al.•Social Science Research•2023

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    Anthony Giddens•The third way•1999

  • Zur Dogmatik eines Rechts auf Sicherung des Existenzminimums

    Maximilian Wallerath•JuristenZeitung•2008

  • Work-Related Sanctions in European Welfare States

    Open Access•Anja Eleveld•SSRN Electronic Journal•2016

  • Human Rights as Indivisible Rights

    Ida Elisabeth Koch, Ida Koch•Human rights as indivisible rights•2009

  • Universal Credit, ubiquitous conditionality and its implications for social citizenship

    Peter Dwyer, Sharon Wright•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2014

  • The right to minimum subsistence and property protection under the ECHR

    Open Access•Ingrid Leijten•European Journal of Social Security•2019

  • Repressive Welfare States

    Open Access•Gijsbert Vonk•European Journal of Social Security•2014

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    Open Access•Gijsbert Vonk, Marius Olivier•European Journal of Social Security•2019

  • Creeping Conditionality in the UK

    Open Access•Peter Dwyer•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•2004

Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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