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Occupation

Potential for personal and social transformation

Bibliographic Data

ID12644347
AuthorsElizabeth Townsend (0000-0003-4957-6628, Dalhousie University, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume4
Issue1
Pages18-26
Publication date1997-04-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Occupational Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1442-7591 • E-ISSN: 2158-1576
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14427591.1997.9686417
OpenAlexW2089160118
LanguageEN
Citations received54
References cited33

The author takes the broad view that occupation is the active process of living, not limited to categories of work. Drawing on her two recent ethnographic studies of occupational therapy in mental health day programmes, she poses three questions: 1. What are the key features of the active process of occupation? 2. How does the social organization of occupation confer power on some occupations, but not on others? 3. How might (ought?) occupation be used for personal or social transformation? To support her argument that the potential to transform ourselves and society lies in occupation, four key features of the active process of occupation are highlighted: learning; organizing time and place; discovering meaning; and, exercising choice and control. The conclusion points to the urgency of changing the ways in which education, health, welfare and other institutions are organized to enable us to focus on occupation in our quest for economic security, personal development, and justice

Argument (complex analysis · Ethnography · Meaning (existential · Mental health · Occupational science · Political science · Power (physics · Process (computing · Public relations · Sociology · Welfare · Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders · Innovative Education and Learning Practices · Law · Medicine · Occupational Therapy Practice and Research · Psychology · Social Psychology · Occupational Therapy

  • Illustrating the Importance of Critical Epistemology to Realize the Promise of Occupational Justice

    Open Access•Lisette Farias, Debbie Laliberte Rudman et al.•OTJR: Occupational Therapy…•2016

  • Interrogating neoliberal influences

    Mitchell, Ryan Lavalley et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2026

  • “A constellation of ideas and practices”

    Open Access•Debbie Laliberte Rudman, Ana Paula Serrata Malfitano et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2026

  • Shaping ideal places for retirement

    Debbie Laliberte Rudman, Huot et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2009

  • Outlining a critical ethos for historical work in occupational science and occupational therapy

    Daniel Molke, Daniel K Molke•Journal of Occupational Science•2009

  • Storied Approaches to Understanding Occupation

    Matthew Molineux, Wendy Rickard et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2003

  • Articulating an Occupational Perspective

    Janet Njelesani, Anna Tang et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2012

  • Integrating occupational and public health sciences through a cross-national educational partnership

    Huot, Ruth Kjærsti Raanaas et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

  • An Occupational Journey

    Katie Lee, Bonnie Kirsh•Journal of Occupational Science•2006

  • Occupation-Centered Analysis of Social Difference

    Amber M Angell•Journal of Occupational Science•2012

  • Conceptualizing the role of occupation in the production of space

    Anne-Cécile Delaisse, Huot et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Using Critical Policy Analysis in Occupational Science Research

    Robert B Pereira•Journal of Occupational Science•2013

  • Incarceration during a pandemic

    Elizabeth M Phelps, Rebecca M Aldrich•Journal of Occupational Science•2022

  • The development and future of occupational science

    Allison D Calhoun•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • The Occupation of Household Financial Management among Lesbian Couples

    Diana Bailey, Jeanne Jackson•Journal of Occupational Science•2005

  • A vision for occupational science

    Debbie Laliberte Rudman, Silke Dennhardt et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2008

  • Occupation through a practice theory lens

    Elise Bromann Bukhave, Jennifer Creek•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Strengthening associated living

    Rebecca M Aldrich•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

  • Developing the transactional perspective of occupation for communities

    Ryan Lavalley•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • A Phenomenological Study of the Occupational Choices of Individuals Who Self Identify as Adult Children of Alcoholics

    Emily L Vaught, Peggy Prince Wittman et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2011

  • The experience of flow by people living with disabilities

    Sara Mohr, Debbie Kramer-Roy et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2023

  • The Influence of Western Society's Construction of a Healthy Daily Life on the Conceptualisation of Occupation

    Sarah Kantartzis, Matthew Molineux•Journal of Occupational Science•2011

  • Filling in the gaps

    Rebecca M Aldrich, Malcolm P Cutchin•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • Music is life”

    Brooke King, Doris Pierce•Journal of Occupational Science•2019

  • Examining racial, ethnic, and cultural diversity in occupational science research

    Sachindri Wijekoon, Noemi Peters•Journal of Occupational Science•2022

  • Water

    Valerie Fox•Journal of Occupational Science•2014

  • Some of us actually choose to do this”

    Mille Huglstad, Ingrid Louise Isabell Halvorsen et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2020

  • Living with chronic lung disease

    Alison Kerr, Claire Ballinger•Journal of Occupational Science•2010

  • The unreliable participant

    Wendy Bryant•Journal of Occupational Science•2026

  • Doing Dress and the Construction of Women's Gender Identity

    Jill Goodman, Greg Knotts et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2007

  • A Critical Interpretive Synthesis of the Uptake of Critical Perspectives in Occupational Science

    Lisette Farias, Debbie Laliberte Rudman•Journal of Occupational Science•2014

  • An Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Caring for a Pet as an Everyday Occupatio

    Ulrike Zimolag, Ulrike Uli Zimolag•Journal of Occupational Science•2011

  • Engaging transcendent actualisation through occupational intelligence

    Mick Collins•Journal of Occupational Science•2010

  • Using participatory and creative methods to facilitate emancipatory research with people facing multiple disadvantage

    Open Access•Debbie Kramer-Roy•Disability & Society•2015

  • Perspectives of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities on Quality of Life

    Open Access•Pavlos Kapsalakis, Evdoxia Nteropoulou-Nterou•International Journal of…•2024

  • Identifying and understanding research impact

    Noemi Peters, Nedra Peter et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • Keeping busy with purpose’

    Open Access•Claire Hart•Migration Studies•2019

  • An exploration of choir singing

    Hetty I M Tonneijck, Astrid Kinébanian et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2008

  • Discerning the social in individual stories of occupation through critical narrative inquiry

    Debbie Laliberte Rudman, Rebecca M Aldrich•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • Learning about occupation together

    Huot, Laura Yvonne Bulk et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2022

  • Mothers of children with food allergy

    Sandra VanderKaay•Journal of Occupational Science•2016

  • Africana womanism’

    Stephanie Huff, Debbie Laliberte Rudman et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

  • Insights about Researching Discouraged Workers

    Rebecca M Aldrich, Yada Callanan•Journal of Occupational Science•2011

  • A community panel on occupations to consider economic opportunities outside major urban centres

    Lynn Shaw, Chris Southcott et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2009

  • Understanding and applying empowerment theory to promote occupational justice

    Joy Agner•Journal of Occupational Science•2017

  • Understanding Occupational Transitions in Forced Migration

    Aakifah Suleman, Gail Whiteford et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2013

  • The interconnected meanings of occupation

    Kirk Reed, Clare Hocking et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2010

  • Understanding Political Influences on Occupational Possibilities

    Debbie Laliberte Rudman, Deborah Laliberte Rudman•Journal of Occupational Science•2005

  • Traversing hills and valleys

    Steven D Taff, Pollie Price et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2018

  • Understanding the role of sensory processing in occupation

    Kathryn L Williams•Journal of Occupational Science•2016

  • Environment, time‐use, and adaptedness in prosimians

    Wendy Wood, Laurie Towers et al.•Journal of Occupational Science•2000

  • Understanding Occupational Potential

    Alison Wicks•Journal of Occupational Science•2005

  • An Exploration of Addictive Behaviours from an Occupational Perspective

    Karen Helbig, Elizabeth McKay•Journal of Occupational Science•2003

  • Reclaiming the Potential of Transformative Scholarship to Enable Social Justice

    Open Access•Lisette Farias, Debbie Laliberte Rudman et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • Developing critical thinkers

    Stephen Brookfield•Developing critical thinkers•1987

  • The Politics of Education

    Open Access•Paulo Freire•The Politics of Education•1985

  • Conceptual Practices Power

    Dorothy E Smith, Smith Smith•Conceptual Practices Power•1997

  • Modernity and self-identity

    Anthony Giddens•Modernity and self-identity•1991

  • Moral consciousness and communicative action

    Jürgen Habermas•Moral consciousness and…•1990

  • Knowledge, Experience, and Ruling

    Marie Campbell, Ann Manicom•Knowledge, Experience, and Ruling•1995

  • Modernity and Self-Identity

    Anthony Giddens•New Social Theory Reader•2020

  • Texts, Facts and Femininity

    Dorothy E Smith•Texts, Facts and Femininity•2002

  • Justice and the Politics of Difference

    Danielle S Allen, Iris Marion Young•Justice and the Politics of…•2012

  • Activity and happiness

    Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi•Journal of Occupational Science•1993

  • Occupation, employment and human welfare

    Stephen Toulmin•Journal of Occupational Science•1995

  • Ritual, meaning and transcendence

    Loretta do Rozario•Journal of Occupational Science•1994

  • A theory of the human need for occupation

    Ann A Wilcock, Ann Wilcock•Journal of Occupational Science•1993

  • The philosophical discourse of modernity

    Jürgen Habermas•The philosophical discourse of…•1987

Citations per year2.08
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Highly citedNo

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