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Unfree Labour and Australia’s Obscured Pacific Histories

Towards a New Genealogy of Modern Slavery

Bibliographic Data

ID12647744
AuthorsStead (0000-0002-0014-3189, Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia, corresponding author), Lucy Davies (0000-0001-6148-668X, Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia)
Year2021
Volume45
Issue3
Pages400-416
Publication date2021-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Australian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1444-3058 • E-ISSN: 1835-6419
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14443058.2021.1956571
OpenAlexW3190719235
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited2

The passage of Australia’s Modern Slavery Act 2018 received bipartisan support and was heralded within both Houses of Parliament as a significant step towards addressing Australia’s complicity in modern slavery. Political discourse surrounding the legislation, however, exhibits a profound and disconcerting dehistoricisation, emphasising particularities of global supply chains and contemporary transnational capitalism. Australia’s own histories of slavery, slavery-like conditions and unfree labour are overwhelmingly absent from these narratives, which are framed instead by occasional references to the transatlantic slave trade. Attending particularly to histories of coerced Pacific labour within Australia, we analyse these absences as reflective of deeply rooted fissures of memory and power within Australia’s national imaginaries, and of the exercise of colonial power both within the settler state and in its entanglements with the region. Through reference to two threads of Pacific labour history in Australia—the struggle for recognition of the 19th-century Pacific labour trade, and the labour patterns of 20th-century Papuan and New Guinean domestic workers—we argue for an alternate genealogy of modern slavery, one that re-centres attention to race and coloniality, and attends more fully to the presence of the past in the exploitations of the present

Art · Capitalism · Colonialism · Complicity · Genealogy · Narrative · Parliament · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · State (computer science · Australian History and Society · Gender Studies · History · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

  • Brokering Pacific labour mobility

    Open Access•Stead•The Australian Journal of…•2026

  • Human trafficking and probation practice

    Open Access•Larissa Sandy, James Tangen•Probation Journal•2026

  • Temporariness made interminable

    Open Access•Stead•Journal of Agrarian Change•2022

  • Migration, class and intra-distinctions of whiteness in the making of inland rural Victoria

    Open Access•Rose Butler•Journal of Rural Studies•2022

  • Making place in a place that doesn't recognise you

    Open Access•Stead, Lorayma Taula et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2022

  • Sir, Ma’am, do you have an ID?’

    Open Access•Linda Mussell, Josephine Varghese et al.•The Round Table•2026

  • Conceptualising domestic servitude as a violation of the human right to housing and reframing Australian policy responses

    Jessie Hohmann•Griffith Law Review•2022

  • Challenging colonial logics of habit in Australiaʼs economic statecraft with Pacific Islands

    Open Access•Maima Koro, Harry Mcneill•Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies•2024

  • The enclosure and exclusion of Australia's 'Pacific family

    Open Access•J Wallis•Political Geography•2023

  • Deportation as a neo-colonial act

    Open Access•Harry Mcneill•Political Geography•2023

  • The bordering and rebordering of climate mobilities

    Open Access•Ingrid Boas, Carol Farbotko et al.•Mobilities•2024

  • Colonial landscapes and violent silences

    Open Access•Robert Mason, Diti Bhattacharya•Social & Cultural Geography•2025

  • Beyond the 'Triple Win

    Stead, Kirstie Petrou•New Community•2023

  • The Australian Dream of an Island Empire

    Marilyn Lake•Australian Historical Studies•2015

  • Precarity's reach

    Open Access•Stead, Victoria Stead•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2021

Unique citing works13
Citations per year3.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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