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Borders as belonging and home

Reimagining security through a Gandhian framework

Bibliographic Data

ID12653334
AuthorsRityusha Mani Tiwary (0000-0003-1984-2884, University of Delhi, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-15
Publication date2026-03-27
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNational Identities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1460-8944 • E-ISSN: 1469-9907
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14608944.2026.2647983
OpenAlexW7141523195
LanguageEN
References cited20

Borders have conventionally been understood as territorial demarcations that emphasise separation, control, and exclusion, thereby subsuming questions of belonging and home under the rubric of national security. In this statist framing, intricate patterns of perceived vulnerability and threat take precedence over the lived claims of people who inhabit border spaces. Whether their presence is temporary or indefinite, their political, economic, and social claims, are often rendered suspect or illegible because they appear to undermine the logic of national security. This article offers a theoretical intervention by rethinking borders through a Gandhian framework. Drawing on Gandhi’s relational ideas of swaraj (self-rule), ahimsa (non-violence), sarvodaya (welfare of all), decentralisation, and the metaphor of the oceanic circle, the paper develops an account of security that is grounded in relational belonging rather than territorial exclusivity. It argues that these Gandhian concepts enable a shift from borders as sites of sovereign defence to borders as potential spaces of home, care, and coexistence. A Gandhian lens provides a coherent vocabulary to reconcile security with people’s claims over borders as belonging and home, and to articulate a relational security of belonging that foregrounds individuals, communities, and the nation without collapsing them into one another.

Ethnic group · Identity (music · Narrative · National Identities · Politics · Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Indian History and Philosophy

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