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Fish Otoliths and their Relevance to Archaeology

An Analysis of Medieval, Post-Medieval, and Recent Material of Plaice, Cod and Haddock from the North Sea

Bibliographic Data

ID12653740
AuthorsWim Van Neer (0000-0003-1710-3623, Royal Museum for Central Africa, corresponding author), Anton Ervynck (0000-0002-2016-8041, Flemish Community), Loes J Bolle, Richard S Millner (Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science), A D Rijnsdorp (0000-0003-0785-9662)
Year2002
Volume7
Issue1
Pages61-76
Publication date2002-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4103 • E-ISSN: 1749-6314
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/146141002790556766
OpenAlexW4236600167
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited16

The growth increments were investigated of late medieval, post-medieval and modern otoliths of plaice, cod and haddock from the North Sea. Thin-sectioned otoliths were used to age all the analysed individuals and to reconstruct their growth patterns. In addition, fish lengths of the archaeological specimens were calculated after the relation between otolith width and fish length was established using modern material. The age and fish length distribution, and the growth patterns obtained on the archaeological material allow inferences about fish trade, market strategies and consumption behaviour on producer sites (coastal sites) and consumer sites. Differences in growth patterns were observed between the archaeological and recent populations of the three demersal species analysed which may be related to a change in fishing pressure through time. However, diachronic changes in species distribution, temperature, food availability and selection of catch in function of market strategies may have played a role as well. Age and body size data allow some inferences about the exploited fishing grounds, but the growth patterns are of limited use in this respect

Archaeology · Atlantic cod · Biology · Commercial fishing · Demersal zone · Fish · Fishery · Fishing · Gadidae · Gadus · Geography · Haddock · Otolith · Fish Ecology and Management Studies · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Marine and fisheries research · Marine animal studies overview · Geology · Oceanography

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    Open Access•Kenneth Ritchie, Arild Folkvord et al.•Archaeofauna•2013

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    Open Access•Wim Van Neer, Anton Ervynck et al.•International Journal of…•2004

  • An identification key for dermal denticles of Rajidae from the North Sea

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  • Fishing in the Southern North Sea Region from the 1st to the 16th Century AD

    Open Access•Inge Bødker Enghoff•Archaeofauna•2000

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    Open Access•L Stanton Hales, L Stanton Hales Jr et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•1992

  • Seasonal Dating Using Fish Otoliths

    Open Access•T F G Higham, Peter Horn et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2000

  • Archaeo-ichthyological Evidence for Long-term Socioeconomic Trends in Northern Scotland

    Open Access•James H Barrett, Rebecca A Nicholson et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•1999

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    Open Access•Inge Bødker Enghoff•International Journal of…•1994

  • Fish trade in Norse Orkney and Caithness

    Open Access•James H Barrett•Antiquity•1997

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0.17
Citation span2002 - 2013 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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