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Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction at an oxbow lake situated at the lower Nottawasaga River, southern Ontario, Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID12653744
AuthorsMary J Thornbush (0000-0001-9354-2797, Lakehead University, corresponding author), Joseph R Desloges (0000-0001-8446-3034, University of Toronto)
Year2011
Volume16
Issue1
Pages1-15
Publication date2011-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4103 • E-ISSN: 1749-6314
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/146141010x12640787648216
OpenAlexW2018715926
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited29

The purpose of this investigation at the lower Nottawasaga River in southern Ontario, Canada, was to reconstruct the impact of base level on fluvial stability and human occupation during the Holocene in a topographically confined section, where the river cuts through the Edenvale Moraine. Three cores were extracted from an oxbow lake (Doran Lake) and a ground-penetrating radar survey was executed in its vicinity to study wider subsurface alluvial architecture. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the Nottawasaga River became entrenched in the Edenvale Moraine early in the Holocene, with base-level lowering in the Lake Huron basin, and that Doran Lake formed towards the middle Holocene as a meander cutoff when water levels in the Lake Huron basin increased, leading to a period of fluvial instability, enhanced flow and floodplain aggradation. Fluctuating lake levels would have affected human settlement as well as the preservation and visibility of archaeological remains predominantly through vertical accretion

Accretion (finance · Aggradation · Alluvium · Archaeology · Channel (broadcasting · Floodplain · Fluvial · Geography · Geomorphology · Glacial period · Holocene · Hydrology (agriculture · Meander (mathematics · Moraine · Physical geography · Plateau (mathematics · Radiocarbon dating · Structural basin · Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes · Landslides and related hazards · Soil erosion and sediment transport · Geology · Paleontology

  • A 9000-year record of vertical and lateral accretion on the floodplain of the lower Thames River, southwestern Ontario, Canada, and implications for archaeological research

    Open Access•Andrew M Stewart, Joseph R Desloges•Quaternary International•2014

  • The persistence of place

    Open Access•Samantha Walker•Journal of Anthropological…•2019

  • Soils and Geomorphology

    Peter D Jungerius•Soils and Geomorphology•1985

  • Floodplain formation processes and archaeological implications at the Grand Banks site, lower Grand River, southern, Ontario

    Open Access•Imani J Walker, Ian J Walker et al.•Geoarchaeology•1997

  • The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650

    Open Access•Martha A Latta•Internet Archaeology•2001

  • Migration in Prehistory

    Open Access•Gary W Crawford, David Smith et al.•American Antiquity•1996

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.17
Citation span2014 - 2019 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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