Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Audience size, moderator activity, gender, and content diversity

Exploring user participation and financial commitment on Twitch.tv

Bibliographic Data

ID12656161
AuthorsGrace Wolff (0000-0001-9337-9117, corresponding author), Cuihua Shen (0000-0003-3871-8256, University of California, Davis)
Year2022
Volume26
Issue2
Pages859-881
Publication date2022-01-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Media & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4448 • E-ISSN: 1461-7315
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14614448211069996
OpenAlexW4206595057
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited44

User participation has long been recognized as a cornerstone of thriving online communities. Social live-streaming service (SLSS) communities are built on a subscription-based model and rely on viewers’ participation and financial support. Using the collective effort model and heuristics of social influence, this study examines the influence of streamer and viewer behaviors on viewers’ participation and financial commitment on the SLSS, Twitch.tv. Findings from behavioral data collected over 7 weeks show larger audiences diminish individual participation and financial commitment while moderation may encourage more. Female streamers benefit from increased moderation, earning two to three times more in financial commitment compared to men, who streamed more frequently and for longer durations but attracted much smaller audiences. Viewers’ participation and financial commitment did not differ across streams with more content diversity. Our results demonstrate how group factors influence individual participation and financial commitment in newer subscription-based media

Advertising · Business · Cornerstone · Diversity (politics · Heuristics · Moderation · Political science · Public relations · Social media · Thriving · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

  • “I will design emojis in 24 hours”

    M R Johnson, James Baguley•The Communication Review•2026

  • Time zones, time slots and Twitch

    Open Access•M R Johnson•New Media & Society•2025

  • Does aggressive commentary by streamers during violent video game affect state aggression in adolescents

    Open Access•David Lacko, Eliška Dufková et al.•New Media & Society•2023

  • The Virtual Community

    Howard Rheingold•The virtual community•2000

  • Nothing but a “titty streamer”

    B Ruberg, Amanda L L Cullen et al.•Critical Studies in Mass…•2019

  • Understanding user participation in online communities

    Open Access•Sanna Malinen•Computers in Human Behavior•2015

  • Through a Glass Darkly

    Meng Ma, Ritu Agarwal•Information Systems Research•2007

  • Streaming on twitch

    Open Access•William A Hamilton, Oliver Garretson et al.•Proceedings of the SIGCHI…•2014

  • Social Influence

    Robert B Cialdini, Noah J Goldstein•Annual Review of Psychology•2004

  • LmerTest Package

    Open Access•Alexandra Kuznetsova, Per B Brockhoff et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2017

  • Communication in multiplayer gaming

    Open Access•Jeffrey H Kuznekoff, Lindsey Rose et al.•New Media & Society•2013

  • Don't just watch, join in

    Open Access•Vaibhav Shwetangbhai Diwanji, Abigail Reed et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2020

  • The new practices and infrastructures of participation

    Hendrik Storstein Spilker, Kristine Ask et al.•Information Communication & Society•2020

  • ‘It’s like the gold rush’

    Mark R Johnson, Jamie Woodcock•Information Communication & Society•2019

  • ES ports and Streaming

    Open Access•Hannah R Gerber, Stergios Botzakis•Journal of Adolescent & Adult…•2017

  • Free Speech and Safe Spaces

    Open Access•Anna D Gibson•Social Media + Society•2019

  • Moderator engagement and community development in the age of algorithms

    Open Access•Joseph Seering, Tony Wang et al.•New Media & Society•2019

  • Using Social Psychology to Motivate Contributions to Online Communities

    Open Access•Kimberly Ling, Gerard Beenen et al.•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2005

  • The Online Disinhibition Effect

    Open Access•John R Suler, John Suler•CyberPsychology & Behavior•2004

  • Community Identity and User Engagement in a Multi-Community Landscape

    Open Access•Justine Zhang, William Hamilton et al.•Proceedings of the International…•2017

  • Social motivations of live-streaming viewer engagement on Twitch

    Open Access•Zorah Hilvert-Bruce, James T Neill et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2018

Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae