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Therapeutic virtual reality in prison

Participatory design with incarcerated women

Bibliographic Data

ID12656451
AuthorsMelissa Q Teng (0000-0002-3051-0787, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, corresponding author), Eric Gordon (0000-0002-9989-4176, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Year2021
Volume23
Issue8
Pages2210-2229
Publication date2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Media & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4448 • E-ISSN: 1461-7315
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1461444821993131
OpenAlexW3193909965
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited34

Upon release from prison, women face barriers in every step of their journey home, with most reentry services designed for men. With virtual reality (VR) headsets increasingly affordable and normalized as a mental health treatment modality, VR is being adopted by prisons around the United States. We argue that the risks and affordances of VR in this political context necessitate centering those with lived experience as creative agents to avoid designing media that re-traumatizes, reduces the complexities of reentry, and reproduces oppressive prisoner–guard dynamics. This article documents and analyzes the design process of a VR reentry program for a state prison to help incarcerated women practice responding to high-stress reentry situations, prior to their release. The resulting VR prototype draws on therapeutic VR work but takes a community-based participatory design approach. We conclude by discussing the institutional and cultural tensions of implementing a participatory design process in a US state prison system

Affordance · Citizen journalism · Context (archaeology · Criminology · Guard (computer science · Human–computer interaction · Mental health · Participatory design · Political science · Prison · Process (computing · Psychotherapist · Public relations · Sociology · Virtual reality · Computer Science · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Engineering · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

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  • Storytelling as Art and Intervention

    Open Access•Rob Eschmann•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025

  • Incarcerated as a child, reentering as an adult

    Open Access•Tierney K Huppert, Natalia Covan-Rodriguez et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2025

  • Virtual Reality and Youth Incarceration

    Negin Dahya, Wendy Roldan et al.•Canadian Journal of Communication•2022

  • Make Room for VR

    Open Access•James N Gilmore, B Blair•Television & New Media•2024

  • Virtual Reality for Criminologists

    Open Access•Jean-Louis Van Gelder, Jean‐louis Van Gelder•Crime and Justice•2023

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  • Trauma Exposure, Mental Health Functioning, and Program Needs of Women in Jail

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    Open Access•Joyce A Arditti, April L Few•Criminal Justice Policy Review•2006

  • When prisoners come home

    Joan Petersilia•Choice Reviews Online•2003

  • Prisoner Reentry

    Open Access•Richard P Seiter, Karen R Kadela•Crime & Delinquency•2003

  • Using 3D Worlds in Prison

    Open Access•Helen Farley•Journal of Virtual Worlds Research•2018

  • Interpretive and Critical Phenomenological Crime Studies

    Open Access•Karen Miner-Romanoff, Karen Miner‐Romanoff•Qualitative Report•2015

  • Adverse Effects of US Jail and Prison Policies on the Health and Well-Being of Women of Color

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  • The New Jim Crow

    M M Alexander, Michelle Alexander•New Jim Crow•2020

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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