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Moral disengagement and content moderation attitudes

Examining how apathy to online harms may disguise racially conservative beliefs

Bibliographic Data

ID12656643
AuthorsAlyvia Walters (0000-0002-8862-4832, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, corresponding author), Tawfiq Ammari (0000-0002-1920-1625, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Shagun Jhaver (0000-0002-6728-7101, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey)
Year2025
Publication date2025-11-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Media & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4448 • E-ISSN: 1461-7315
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14614448251385923
OpenAlexW4416454391
LanguageEN
References cited46

Social media users’ preferences for various content moderation interventions have been widely studied, but the implicit beliefs that connect to these preferences are less understood. Using a nationally representative survey data set, we investigate how end-users’ attitudes toward moderating harmful speech online relate to their offline racial attitudes. We find that racially conservative beliefs are significantly positively related to participants indicating a distaste for concepts related to content moderation and cancel culture, suggesting that racial conservatism may be a crucial factor to consider in assessing these attitudes. We discuss our findings through the lens of moral disengagement theory, positing that supporting “freedom of expression” by way of disagreeing with content moderation and cancel culture may be a contemporary mechanism of morally disengaging with the harmful effects of racially insensitive speech

Apathy · Conservatism · Content (measure theory · Disengagement theory · Media content · Moderation · Psychological intervention · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Social Media and Politics

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