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Geodiversity assessment to regional scale

Ecuador as a case study

Bibliographic Data

ID12667716
AuthorsPaúl Carrión-Mero (0000-0002-9747-7547, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral), Jairo Dueñas-Tovar (0000-0002-3232-4611, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral), María Jaya-Montalvo (0000-0002-6804-6377, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, corresponding author), Édgar Berrezueta (0000-0002-2667-7461, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España), Nelson Jiménez-Orellana (Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral)
Year2022
Volume136
Pages167-186
Publication date2022-06-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Science & Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1462-9011 • E-ISSN: 1873-6416
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.envsci.2022.06.009
OpenAlexW4283066767
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited74

Geodiversity is the variety of earth materials, forms and processes that constitute and shape the Earth planet. Therefore, geodiversity includes essential for developing nature-based solutions and must be adequately characterised. This research aims to evaluate the geodiversity of Mainland Ecuador by estimating a Geodiversity Index, which is the sum of five partial indexes (Lithological, Geomorphological, Paleontological, Pedological, and Mineral occurrences), in a 25 × 25 km grid. In addition, the study shows and analyses the geodiversity index map obtained as a basis for the development of policies for the use and conservation of geodiversity. The cartography developed generally illustrates the distribution of the geological diversity existing in Ecuador. Specifically, the ranges of the indices reached in the geodiversity map, including the medium, high, and very high categories, corresponding to 47.52 % of the extension of Ecuador using the Pereira method and to 52.91 % using the procedure proposed in this study. These special categories are located mainly along the Andes Mountain range and in the newly formed mountain ranges in the coastal zone. In addition, these categories defined in the geodiversity map coincide, spatially, with the main initiatives of geoparks and geo-routes catalogued in the country. The maps generated and the estimated indices represent relevant tools in territorial planning and calculated future geoconservation strategies. Furthermore, a series of initiatives are proposed to develop a policy favouring the characterisation, use and protection of geodiversity

Biodiversity · Cartography · Geodiversity · Geography · Scale (ratio · Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping · Geological and Geochemical Analysis · Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation · Ecology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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