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Almshouse Versus Workhouse

Residential Welfare in 18th-Century Oxford

Bibliographic Data

ID12669489
AuthorsAlannah Tomkins (0000-0002-7224-9337, Keele University, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume7
Issue1
Pages45-58
Publication date2004-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFamily & Community History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1463-1180 • E-ISSN: 1751-3812
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/fch.2004.7.1.006
OpenAlexW2039775801
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited10

This article investigates the character of residential welfare in I8th-century England. Experiences of life within either almshouses or workhouses has been relatively neglected in the historiography of welfare, and comparative studies are absent from published work. Even so there is a broadly favourable, homogenous interpretation of almshouse life and a more pessimistic but varied impression of workhouses. This article discusses the material conditions in almshouses and workhouses under the four headings of coverage (the extent to which poor populations were catered for by almshouses or workhouses), physical attributes (fabric, location and contents), additional benefits aside from accommodation and style of management. It then uses a case study of institutions in Oxford to demonstrate that, in material terms, almshouses and workhouses could converge in their provisions for the poor; almshouses displayed fewer similarities between institutions than might be supposed while workhouses were less variable in their provisions than has been thought

Economic history · Historiography · Political science · Poorhouse · Sociology · Welfare · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Law

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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