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The XXV Años de Paz Española

The invention of a Francoist aesthetics of objectivity and the constitution of a new visual regime of history

Bibliographic Data

ID12670586
AuthorsFélix Zamora Gómez (0000-0002-9650-9041, University of Michigan, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume22
Issue4
Pages497-517
Publication date2021-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Spanish Cultural Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1463-6204 • E-ISSN: 1469-9818
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14636204.2021.1998292
OpenAlexW3217557237
LanguageES
Citations received2
References cited10

This article explores how the celebration of the XXV Años de Paz in 1964 served as the stage for a new national rhetoric of peace, progress and modernity that allowed the Francoist dictatorship to move away from its fascist past. Through its study of the exhibition España 64 and the movie Franco, ese hombre, this paper explores how the celebration put into circulation what I refer to as a Francoist aesthetics of objectivity – the visual strategies used by the state to create visible indices of progress through statistics and economics as signs of good governmental practice. I challenge this idea with my analysis of the curatorial narrative of the Spanish pavilion at the New York World’s Fair of 1964. Ultimately, this article argues that what took place during the year 1964 was a rearrangement of the national narrative surrounding the Spanish Civil War that allowed the dictatorship to fluctuate between its fascist ideological tenets and pseudo-liberal economic policies and combine them at will. Despite the alleged aperturismo of the 1960s, I propose that the values attached to the Civil War continued to be at the core of the ideology determining the creation and circulation of new national narratives that would constitute a new visual regime of history

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Constitution · Democracy · Dictatorship · Epistemology · Exhibition · Ideology · Literature · Modernity · Narrative · Objectivity (philosophy · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · History · Law · Philosophy · Photographic and Visual Arts · Photography and Visual Culture · Visual Culture and Art Theory

  • Entre denuncia y distancia

    Goretti Ramírez•Bulletin of Hispanic Studies•2023

  • A ruined peace

    Carey Kasten•Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies•2025

  • Contemporary Art and the Politics of Aesthetics

    Open Access•Jacques Rancière•Communities of Sense•2009

  • Speaking Truths with Film

    Bill Nichols•Speaking Truths with Film•2016

  • Introduction to Documentary, Third Edition

    Bill Nichols•Introduction to Documentary,…•2017

  • The Making and Unmaking of Francoist Kitsch Cinema

    Open Access•Alejandro Yarza•Making and Unmaking of Francoist…•2018

  • Public Relations

    Roumen Dimitrov•Canadian Journal of Communication•2009

  • The Birth of Biopolitics

    Open Access•Arnold I Davidson, Graham Burchell et al.•Birth of Biopolitics•2008

  • The Image of Objectivity

    Lorraine Daston, Peter Galison•Representations•1992

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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