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Survival analysis of football referees in Madrid, 1991-2021

A data-science approach

Bibliographic Data

ID12676017
AuthorsIñaki Aliende (0000-0002-5187-0044, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, corresponding author), Carlos Bacigalupe (0000-0002-1683-577X, Comité de Árbitros de la Real Federación de Fútbol de Madrid, Madrid, Spain), Lorenzo Escot (0000-0002-6734-6327, Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Year2022
Volume24
Issue6
Pages778-798
Publication date2022-11-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSoccer and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1466-0970 • E-ISSN: 1743-9590
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14660970.2022.2144258
OpenAlexW4309074697
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

While football is a billionaire spectacle, the figure of the referee mainly presents an amateur career and a notorious diversity among the different national and regional federations. In this article, we analyse which variables determine the lifespan of the referee’s career in Madrid. We apply survival analysis toa dataset of 2,978 registered referees provided by the Real Federation de Fútbol de Madrid (RFFM). The results show relevant conclusions like the different career paths of men and women, the incidence of belonging to each of the three branch offices, the effect of being a ‘talent’, which are the category levels where men and women mainly drop, the relevance of starting on an earlier age and the positive effect of having been born in Madrid for men. They all constitute remarkable insights to be considered when establishing recruitment policies, training and development and support for young and active referees

Amateur · Demographic economics · Diversity (politics · Economics · Football · Political science · Relevance (law · Sociology · Spectacle · Demography · Law · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts · Sports Analytics and Performance · Sports and Physical Education Studies

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    Open Access•David G Kleinbaum, Mitchel Klein•Survival Analysis•2012

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    Open Access•Timothy A Judge, Daniel M Cable et al.•Personnel Psychology•1995

  • For the love of football

    Eike Emrich, Christian Pierdzioch et al.•Sport und Gesellschaft•2017

  • Recruitment and Retention of Referees in Nonprofit Sport Organizations

    Open Access•Pamela Wicker, Bernd Frick•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2016

  • Soccer referees’ experience of threat and aggression

    Open Access•Per Folkesson, Claes Nyberg et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2002

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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