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Prosocial behaviour between siblings exposed to intimate partner violence

Bibliographic Data

ID12685778
AuthorsCaroline C Piotrowski (0000-0002-5752-6535, Department of Community Health Sciences Max Rady College of Medicine Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada, corresponding author), Rachel Wiebe (Department of Psychology Faculty of Arts University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada), Margherita Cameranesi (0000-0001-5407-7693, Faculty of Health School of Social Work Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada)
Year2022
Volume31
Issue4
Pages1079-1094
Publication date2022-02-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1467-9507 • E-ISSN: 0961-205X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sode.12589
OpenAlexW4210465807
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited62

Children's prosocial behaviour is a core feature of their social development as well as their resilience, but it has not yet been examined in siblings exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV). The goals of the present study were: (1) To describe prosocial behaviour between siblings exposed to IPV by exploring linkages with exposure to violence, sibling spacing, child age, and self‐esteem; (2) To investigate if prosocial behaviour varied as a function of sibling relationship quality; and (3) To assess if child adjustment problems were related to sibling prosocial behaviour. Forty‐seven families with two school‐aged siblings aged eight and eleven years on average were recruited from the community. Observations of unstructured sibling interaction were coded for prosocial behaviour as well as declined prosocial offers and requests. Children reported on their self‐esteem and on the quality of their sibling relationships. Mothers reported on internalizing and externalizing problems for each child. Results showed that prosocial behaviour was positively associated with greater sibling warmth and sibling spacing, but not related to exposure to IPV or child self‐esteem. Declined prosocial behaviours were positively associated with maternal reports of physical IPV and negatively associated with child age. Prosocial behaviour differed significantly across relationship typologies; it was more frequent in intense relationships, and when sibling spacing was larger. By examining sibling prosociality, this exploratory study shed new light on resilience in children exposed to IPV. Results were discussed within a resilience framework

Developmental psychology · Prosocial behavior · Psychological resilience · Sibling · Sibling relationship · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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