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Preteens in pantsuits

Instructional feminism and the professionalization of girlhood fashion on the red carpet

Bibliographic Data

ID12690167
AuthorsLaura Schumacher (University of Wisconsin–Madison, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume23
Issue1
Pages101-120
Publication date2021-06-28
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFeminist Media Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-0777 • E-ISSN: 1471-5902
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14680777.2021.1943487
OpenAlexW3173447540
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

This article analyzes the impact of popular feminism on girlhood culture via tween celebrities’ red carpet fashion. Trends on the red carpet have taken a markedly mature turn for tween girls, namely via the popularity of the pantsuit, demonstrating a shift away from the hyperfeminine aesthetics attributed to postfeminist girl culture. I argue that this is indicative of a new iteration of feminism for girls that I term “instructional feminism,” which deconstructs and reconstructs new boundaries between childhood and adulthood through popular feminist rhetoric. Through an analysis of two case studies, I demonstrate that instructional feminism encourages girls to learn the values of and embody adult womanhood, especially via professionalism, in the present. Additionally, my case studies demonstrate the necessity of taking an intersectional approach, as young Black stars must counter narratives that negate their status as innocent children and therefore always at risk. Thus, embodying adult professionalism produces differing effects for the Black tween star

Aesthetics · Art · Black feminism · Feminism · Girl · Literature · Media studies · Narrative · Popular culture · Popularity · Professionalization · Rhetoric · Social science · Sociology · Digital Games and Media · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Popular Financial Feminisms

    Simidele Dosekun, Rachel O’neill•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2026

  • Spectacular Girls

    Sarah Projansky•Spectacular Girls•2020

  • From Jackie Coogan to Michael Jackson

    Jane O’connor, Jane O'Connor•Journal of Children and Media•2011

  • Subculture

    Dick Hebdige•Subculture•1991

  • Feminism and Youth Culture

    Open Access•A Mcrobbie•Feminism and youth culture•1991

  • The Rise of Neoliberal Feminism

    Catherine Rottenberg•Cultural Studies•2014

  • Rethinking Agency and Resistance

    Marnina Gonick, E Renold et al.•Girlhood Studies•2009

  • Why “intergenerational feminist media studies”

    Alison Winch, Jo Littler et al.•Feminist Media Studies•2016

  • Postfeminist media culture

    Open Access•Rosalind Gill•European Journal of Cultural…•2007

  • Sparkle

    Mary Celeste Kearney•Continuum•2015

  • Gender, Shame, and the Pantsuit

    Open Access•Mary Edwards•Hypatia•2018

  • Commodified Agents and Empowered Girls

    Open Access•Ellen Riordan•Journal of Communication Inquiry•2001

  • Notes on the Perfect

    A Mcrobbie•Australian Feminist Studies•2015

  • Empowered

    Sarah Banet-Weiser, Sarah Banet‐weiser•Empowered•2018

  • Interrogating Postfeminism

    Angela Mcrobbie, Yvonne Tasker et al.•Interrogating Postfeminism•2007

  • Post-postfeminism

    Rosalind Gill•Feminist Media Studies•2016

  • Hannah Montana and Miley Cyrus

    Melanie Kennedy•Celebrity Studies•2014

  • The Cultural Significance of the Child Star

    Open Access•Steve Carlton-Ford, Steve Carlton‐ford•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2009

  • Be a feminist or just dress like one

    Elizabeth Groeneveld•Journal of Gender Studies•2009

  • Ladies' or 'Loudies

    Open Access•Edward W Morris•Youth & Society•2007

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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