Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Understanding how college students characterise and cope with chronic pain

A thematic analysis of expressive writing samples

Bibliographic Data

ID12692567
AuthorsKaitlyn Root (Saint Michael's College), Sarah Nosek (0000-0003-2311-437X, Saint Michael's College, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume49
Issue3
Pages370-377
Publication date2022-12-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Humanities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-215X • E-ISSN: 1473-4265
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/medhum-2022-012466
PMID36549859
OpenAlexW4312113078
LanguageEN
References cited27

College students who experience chronic pain are a frequently overlooked population. This research attempts to provide insight into the language that college students use to describe their experiences with chronic pain, challenges they face and coping strategies they use. Over the course of 4 consecutive days, participants responded to an expressive writing prompt asking them to reflect on their emotions and thoughts related to being a college student with chronic pain. Writing samples were then analysed to identify themes pertaining to words with a positive or negative emotional valence, terms used to characterise pain, metaphors used to describe pain, challenges faced, and positive and negative coping strategies used. Results showed that participants were more likely to use negatively valenced words than positively valenced words to describe their pain. Several common words and phrases were used to characterise pain, including metaphors. Finally, participants reported a number of challenges associated with their lived-experience of chronic pain, as well as positive and negative strategies used to cope with those challenges. These findings help to put into perspective the language used to understand, and attempt to cope with, the challenges faced by college students experiencing chronic pain. Research must continue to investigate the needs of this population so that they can be properly supported physically, emotionally, socially and academically

Chronic pain · Coping (psychology · Developmental psychology · Perspective (graphical · Population · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Thematic analysis · Valence (chemistry · Clinical Psychology · Empathy and Medical Education · Medicine · Mental Health via Writing · Pain Management and Placebo Effect · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Use of Metaphor in the Discourse on Cancer

    Gary M Reisfield, George R Wilson•Journal of Clinical Oncology•2004

  • Confronting a traumatic event

    James W Pennebaker, Sandra K Beall•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•1986

  • Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults — United States, 2016

    Open Access•James M Dahlhamer, James Dahlhamer et al.•MMWR. Surveillance Summaries•2018

  • Chronic Pain as Emotion

    Emma Sheppard•Journal of Literary & Cultural…•2020

  • Descriptions of Pain, Metaphor, and Embodied Simulation

    Elena Semino•Metaphor and Symbol•2010

  • Pain and its Metaphors

    Open Access•Stephen Loftus•Journal of Medical Humanities•2011

  • Pain as metaphor

    Open Access•Shane Neilson•Medical Humanities•2015

  • That Pain Is Genuine to Them”

    Open Access•Alexandra Ch Nowakowski, Alexandra Nowakowski et al.•Qualitative Report•2017

  • Traumatic experience and psychosomatic disease

    James W Pennebaker•Canadian Psychology/Psychologie…•1985

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae