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Bridge to bigpush or backwash? Market integration, reallocation and productivity effects of Jamuna Bridge in Bangladesh

Bibliographic Data

ID12694576
AuthorsBrian Blankespoor (0000-0003-1806-8129, The World Bank , 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA), M Shahe Emran (0000-0002-4375-0958, IPD, Columbia University , New York, USA), Forhad Shilpi (0000-0003-0112-8340, The World Bank , 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, corresponding author), Lu Xu (0009-0003-0179-9977, The World Bank , 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA)
Year2021
Volume22
Issue4
Pages853-871
Publication date2021-06-04
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Economic Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-2702 • E-ISSN: 1468-2710
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/jeg/lbab024
OpenAlexW3151189188
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited27

We study the effects of Jamuna Bridge in Bangladesh that reduced the average trade costs by 50% and connected 26 million people by road to the capital city. We use a difference-in-difference design where the isolated Padma hinterland constitutes the comparison. Balance tests for an array of economic characteristics support the parallel trends assumption. The bridge led to economic revival in the Jamuna hinterland with increased agricultural productivity and population density despite a decline in the share of manufacturing employment. The effects are spatially heterogeneous with substantial manufacturing decline in the middle subregion, and the remote areas reaping the highest benefits

Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Biology · Bridge (graph theory · Capital (architecture · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Population · Productivity · Significant difference · Statistics · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Global trade and economics · Mathematics · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Demography

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Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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