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Consumers or witnesses? Holocaust tourists and the problem of authenticity

Bibliographic Data

ID12698798
AuthorsDaniel Reynolds (0000-0002-3194-4130, Grinnell College)
Year2016
Volume16
Issue2
Pages334-353
Publication date2016-03-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Consumer Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1469-5405 • E-ISSN: 1741-2900
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1469540516635396
OpenAlexW2394727701
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited11

Each year, millions of people from around the world visit former extermination camps, ghetto memorials, and other museums and monuments dedicated to the remembrance of the Holocaust. Constituting a vast population of so-called “dark tourists,” these travelers are frequently characterized by researchers as consumers of macabre spectacles, susceptible to sensationalized and inauthentic representations of historical events. But does Holocaust tourism automatically position its participants as naïve consumers of a commodified version of history? Based on field research conducted at numerous sites of Holocaust remembrance, this article considers how Holocaust tourists exercise agency, especially through the practice of photography. Through such agency, tourists to Holocaust memorial sites become active producers of historical knowledge as they generate their own representations of historical trauma. Ultimately, Holocaust tourists reflect on the authentic and inauthentic dimensions of their experiences, hold tourist sites accountable for the representations on display, and become stewards of collective memory

Aesthetics · Agency (philosophy · Archaeology · Art · Art history · Commodification · Dark tourism · Macabre · Media studies · Photography · Political science · Population · Social science · Sociology · The Holocaust · Tourism · Visual arts · History · Law · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Museums and Cultural Heritage · Photography and Visual Culture

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    David W Lehman, Kieran O''Connor et al.•Academy of Management Annals•2019

  • Tourists as post-witnesses in documentary film

    Open Access•Duncan Clarke, David Clarke•Oñati Socio-legal Series•2020

  • Understanding dark tourism rituality (DTR)

    Jiaojiao Sun, Xingyang Lv•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

  • Holographic authenticities

    Open Access•Gal Ravia•Information Communication & Society•2025

  • Pedalling memory

    Aleksandra Vujko, Daniel Bakota•Annals of Leisure Research•2026

  • In search of lost memory

    Open Access•Greg Herman•Memory Studies•2018

  • Vlogging Auschwitz

    Open Access•Tomasz Łysak•Holocaust Studies•2021

  • Introduction

    Joanne Pettitt•Holocaust Studies•2019

  • Feeling dark, seeing dark

    Open Access•Jiaojiao Sun, Xingyang Lv•Annals of Tourism Research•2021

  • Sites of Conscience as Sites of Protest

    Open Access•Claire Greenstein•International Political Sociology•2025

  • Talking to the Small Tableau

    Open Access•Youngkwan Ban•Culture Studies ↔ Critical…•2019

  • Prosumer Revisited

    Open Access•Birgit Blättel‐Mink, Birgit Blättel-Mink et al.•Prosumer Revisited•2010

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    Erving Goffman•The Presentation of Self in…•1990

  • Using and Abusing the Holocaust

    Lawrence L Langer, Lawrence Langer•Using and abusing the Holocaust•2006

  • The Tourist Gaze 3.0

    John Urry, Jonas Larsen•The Tourist Gaze 30•2011

  • Surviving Images

    Marianne Hirsch•Yale journal of criticism/ The…•2001

  • Production, Consumption, Prosumption

    Open Access•George Ritzer, Nathan Jurgenson•Journal of Consumer Culture•2010

  • The tourist

    Dean Maccannell•The tourist•1999

  • Tourist Photography and the Reverse Gaze

    Open Access•A Gillespie•Ethos•2006

  • The Voids of Berlin

    Andreas Huyssen•Critical Inquiry•1997

Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,38
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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