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Shadows of Uncertainty’

Clausewitz's Timeless Analysis of Chance in War

Bibliographic Data

ID12699641
AuthorsThomas Waldman (0000-0003-2718-245X, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume10
Issue3
Pages336-368
Publication date2010-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDefence Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1470-2436 • E-ISSN: 1743-9698
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14702436.2010.503678
OpenAlexW2088109719
LanguageEN
Citations received2

The concept of chance has often been approached by military thinkers in either an unreasonably fatalistic or complacently dismissive manner. However, Carl von Clausewitz (1780‐1831) developed a more accurate and realistic conception. For him, chance in war is an inescapable yet ambiguous phenomenon: it can create opportunities to be exploited or equally dash the best laid plans. Frequently disregarded in theory, Clausewitz maintained that chance, uncertainty, and friction are central to the nature of war, along with the human qualities required to overcome them such as courage, determination, and adaptability. Modern developments have not rendered these insights obsolete and, if anything, they hold even greater relevance to contemporary warfare. Western militaries fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan have been continually challenged by chance events and unforeseeable setbacks. Overconfidence bred by technological superiority has contributed to militaries inadequately capable of confronting unexpected developments in all of war’s dimensions. Understanding Clausewitz’s ideas can help prepare military leaders for the unpredictable in war

Courage · Economics · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Fatalism · Futures studies · Hubris · Overconfidence effect · Phenomenon · Political science · Positive economics · Relevance (law · Sociology · Timeless · Computer Science · Law · Military History and Strategy · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

  • The Dalig and Vadan Exercise

    Open Access•Victor Asal, Lewis Griffith et al.•International Studies Perspectives•2013

  • Fortuna , chance, risk and opportunity in strategy from Antiquity to the Nuclear Age

    Open Access•Beatrice Heuser•Journal of Strategic Studies•2023

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,15
Citation span2013 - 2023 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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