Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Navigating “maximum pressure”

The India- Iran -US relationship under the Trump presidency

Bibliographic Data

ID12711896
AuthorsVinay Kaura (0000-0003-2141-1282, Department of International Affairs & Security Studies, Sardar Patel University of Police, Security & Criminal Justice, Jodhpur, India, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume22
Issue2
Pages196-206
Publication date2023-03-15
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndia Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1473-6489 • E-ISSN: 1557-3036
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14736489.2023.2180916
OpenAlexW4327605265
LanguageEN
Citations received1

The article highlights the convergence and divergence between US and India regarding Iran during the Trump administration and makes the following arguments. First, as Trump’s hard line on Iran was viewed negatively by India, New Delhi took measures to assert its longheld tradition of “strategic autonomy” in foreign policy which could not be ignored by the U.S. establishment despite Trump’s personal choices. Second, as Iran responded to the Trump’s hardening policies by gravitating toward China, the Trump administration became slightly more sensitive toward the complexities of IranChina bonhomie for Indian diplomacy. Third, although India was forced to cut back on importing Iranian oil due to sanctions in mid-2019, American officials began to view India-Iran-Afghanistan collaboration on the Chabahar port project as an opportunity to boost the Afghan economy, and exempted the project from sanctions. The article concludes that despite strong divergences on Iran, the Trump administration came to pursue a combination of pressure and engagement with India to reduce divergence on Iran

Administration (probate law · Afghan · China · Development economics · Diplomacy · Divergence (linguistics · Economics · Economy · Foreign policy · Middle East · Political economy · Political science · Presidency · Sanctions · Sociology · Belt and Road Initiative · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

  • The intersection of globalization and renewable energy

    Open Access•Kashif Hasan Khan, Iman Bastanifar et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae