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The young child’s journey of ‘the will’

A synthesis of child-centered and inclusive principles in international Waldorf early childhood education

Bibliographic Data

ID12724875
AuthorsKate Attfield (0000-0003-1547-4578, Cardiff Metropolitan University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume20
Issue2
Pages159-171
Publication date2021-10-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Early Childhood Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1476-718X • E-ISSN: 1741-2927
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1476718x211051184
OpenAlexW3205735943
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited18

Within the education academic arena, there is almost no established research on the alternative Waldorf (or Steiner) education movement in the US or UK. This primary research investigates Rudolf Steiner’s philosophy of early childhood Waldorf education, and its child-centered and inclusive core. Ten kindergarten teachers in the US and UK educating children ages three through seven were interviewed on their values and practices, and on intrinsic notions of inclusion, which are scrutinized according to Lani Florian's inclusive pedagogy. Contrasting interpretation among practitioners on educating diverse learners emerge. US and UK Waldorf education appear situationally different, and yet the underlying educational ethos fundamentally remains the same. An anthroposophical understanding of the human being, and ‘the will’ of the kindergarten child who learns through imitation and play, underlies this far-sighted, holistic basis. Recommendation is for Waldorf early childhood studies to enhance transnational networks among themselves, and to make connections with broader academic educational clusters, in particular those on inclusion

Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Early childhood education · Ethos · Higher education · Imitation · Inclusion (mineral · Interpretation (philosophy · Pedagogy · Philosophy of education · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Diverse Education Studies and Reforms · Early Childhood Education and Development · Education Methods and Practices · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • From hierarchies to communities

    Open Access•Khalid Arar, Selahattin Turan et al.•Journal of Educational Change•2026

  • Comparative analysis of the views of Montessori and Waldorf teacher trainers

    Open Access•Mátyás Turós•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2024

  • The “feeling-life” journey of the grade school child

    Open Access•Kate Attfield•Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogy•2023

  • The impact of public, Catholic and Waldorf schools on pupils’ moral judgement

    Open Access•Mátyás Turós•International Journal of…•2022

  • Playing with open-ended material as experiences of democracy

    Open Access•Dag Øystein Nome•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2024

  • Radical Inclusive Education

    Anat Greenstein•Radical Inclusive Education•2015

  • Children’s participation in the organisation of a kindergarten classroom

    Open Access•Evangeline Manassakis•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2019

  • Building strong teacher–child relationships in today’s kindergarten classroom

    Open Access•Kelley Mayer White•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2020

  • Young children as playwrights and their participation in classroom peer culture of sociodramatic play

    Open Access•Samiha S Peterson, Soon Young Jang et al.•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2019

  • More than words

    Open Access•Jan Lenhart, Wolfgang Lenhard et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2020

  • Teacher fidelity to Conscious Discipline and children’s executive function skills

    Open Access•Kirsten L Anderson, Madison Weimer et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2019

  • Signature pedagogies in the professions

    Open Access•Lee S Shulman•Daedalus•2005

  • Play's relation to health and well-being in preschool and kindergarten

    E J Sobo•International Journal of Play•2014

  • Preparing Teachers to Work in Inclusive Classrooms

    Open Access•Lani Florian•Journal of Teacher Education•2012

  • The infantilized researcher and research subject

    Open Access•James Connor, Simon Copland et al.•Qualitative Research•2018

  • Doubt and excitement

    Open Access•Koen Pr Bartels, Hendrik Wagenaar•Qualitative Research•2018

Citations per year1.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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