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Arming civilians for self-defense

The impact of firearms proliferation on the conflict dynamics in Southern Thailand

Bibliographic Data

ID12733859
AuthorsDiana Sarosi (La Trobe University), Janjira Sombatpoonsiri (0000-0003-2178-7626, La Trobe University, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume23
Issue3
Pages387-403
Publication date2011-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Change Peace & Security (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1478-1158 • E-ISSN: 1478-1166
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14781158.2011.601857
OpenAlexW2031824545
LanguageEN
Citations received5

This paper examines the supply and demand sides of firearms proliferation and highlights the negative impacts they have on the security of the civilian population and communal relations in the conflict-affected region of Southern Thailand. Based on information gathered during focus group discussions and in-depth interviews, the article argues that firearms proliferation and the creation of civilian militias in Southern Thailand have spawned a flourishing gun economy that is exacerbating religious and ethnic polarization and communal violence. As a result, social ties are breaking down and ethno-religious discrimination is intensifying. Without a reduction in the militarization of civilians, the conflict in Southern Thailand is likely to become deeply entrenched as has happened in other violent conflicts. The paper is organized in three sections. The first section examines firearms supply in Southern Thailand. The second investigates the way in which the supply corresponds with the general demand for firearms. Finally, an analysis of the impacts of firearms proliferation and the arming of civilians is presented

Criminology · Development economics · Economics · Economy · Ethnic conflict · Ethnic group · Flourishing · Militarization · Polarization (electrochemistry · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Demography · Law · Military History and Strategy · Psychology · Social Psychology · South Asian Studies and Conflicts · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

  • The ‘New Path’ to Peace

    Open Access•Ruth Streicher•Reconfiguring Intervention•2017

  • Perceptions of Human Security among Islamic School Students, Parents and Teachers in Southern Thailand’s Subnational Conflict Zone

    Tarik Abdel‐Monem, Tarik Abdel-Monem et al.•Civil Wars•2020

  • Authoritarian civil society’

    Janjira Sombatpoonsiri•Journal of Civil Society•2020

  • Pro patria mori

    Open Access•Mina Radončić, Ashley Stanley-Ryan•International Review of the Red…•2024

  • Everyday insecurity

    Raihan A Yusoph, Al-Mahdi G Alonto•Global Change Peace & Security•2026

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,56
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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