For a New Social History of the Enlightenment

Authors, Readers, and Commercial Capitalism

Bibliographic Data

ID12740261
AuthorsDavid A Bell (0000-0002-0300-7756, Princeton University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume20
Issue2
Pages663-687
Publication date2022-03-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueModern Intellectual History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1479-2443 • E-ISSN: 1479-2451
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1479244322000087
OpenAlexW4220858544
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited9

Despite the voluminous work devoted to the “social history of Enlightenment ideas” since the 1970s, surprisingly little has been done to integrate its findings into general interpretations of this moment in intellectual history. Attempts to understand the Enlightenment as a long-term global phenomenon have made it difficult to situate it within any social context other than that of globalization. This essay makes the case for relating the Enlightenment, as it developed within Europe and European overseas possessions, to the advance of commercial capitalism. Drawing on recent work on the history of capitalism, it argues that a burgeoning market economy vastly expanded the opportunities for ordinary readers to participate in intellectual life, and that this change dramatically influenced the production of intellectual work, not only in its form and genre, but in the causes advanced by writers, whose work increasingly took the form of a great project for collective human self-improvement

Aesthetics · Capitalism · Context (archaeology · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Globalization · Intellectual history · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social history (medicine · Social science · Sociology · Work (physics · Engineering · European Political History Analysis · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · Political Theory and Influence

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