Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Sexual Identities and Racial Attitudes among Black, Latinx, and White Individuals

Bibliographic Data

ID12759249
AuthorsEric Swank (0000-0002-1617-4350, Arizona State University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume19
Issue3
Pages305-336
Publication date2019-06-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Bisexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1529-9716 • E-ISSN: 1529-9724
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15299716.2019.1630186
OpenAlexW2955074432
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited108

Some recent studies suggest that lesbians, gay men, and bisexual people are generally more racially progressive than heterosexuals. However, the findings of these “political distinctiveness” studies are up for some debate. Other studies find no sexuality gaps in racial attitudes, and these studies overlook the possibility of bisexual people having unique racial perspectives. These distinctiveness studies also ignore the possibility of racial and sexual identities influencing racial attitudes at the same time. In using the American National Election Survey of 2016 as a data source (N = 3,987), this work found limited and conditional support for a sexuality gap in racial attitudes. In most cases, heterosexual people and sexual minorities converge in their racial interpretations, but there are some cases of stark differences between heterosexual individuals and lesbian-gay counterparts. Finally, an analysis of intersecting identities displayed some instances where the impact of a sexual identity varied by a person’s racial background. For example, Black and Latinx bisexual people did not perceive racism or internalize racial stereotypes at especially high levels, but Latinx bisexual individuals were more supportive of Black protests against the police than Black bisexual individuals

Human sexuality · Identity (music · Lesbian · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Prejudice (legal term · Racism · Sexual identity · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Sociology · White (mutation · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Friends or Foes? U.S. Women’s Perceptions of Racial Justice and the Black Lives Matter Protests during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    B Fahs, Eric Swank•Women & Politics•2022

  • Sexual Identities and Reactions to Black Lives Matter

    Open Access•Eric Swank, B Fahs•Sexuality Research and Social…•2022

  • Grappling with Whiteness

    Open Access•Ivan Carbajal, Aldo M Barrita et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2025

  • Rethinking racism again

    Eduardo Bonilla-Silva•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025

  • Deeds, Not Words

    Eric Swank•Journal of Homosexuality•2023

  • Sexual Orientation-Based Victimization and Internalized Homonegativity Among Latinx Sexual Minority Youth

    Zhenqiang Zhao, Russell B Toomey et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2024

  • The New Gay Teenager

    Ritch C Savin-Williams, Ritch C Savin‐william•New Gay Teenager•2005

  • Discrimination, mental health, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ people of color.

    Megan E Sutter, Megan Sutter et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2016

  • Gender in Psychology

    A J Stewart, Christa McDermott•Annual Review of Psychology•2004

  • Straight Allies: What Predicts Heterosexuals' Alliance With the LGBT Community?1

    Open Access•Adam W Fingerhut•Journal of Applied Social…•2011

  • Examining the relationship between multiple internalized oppressions and African American lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning persons' self-esteem and psychological distress.

    Dawn M Szymanski, Arpana Gupta•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009

  • Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations.

    Ilan H Meyer, Patrick A Wilson•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009

  • Stigma-Based Solidarity

    Open Access•Maureen A Craig, Jennifer A Richeson•Current Directions in Psychological…•2016

  • The Best Way to Measure Explicit Racial Attitudes Is to Ask About Them

    Open Access•Jordan Axt, Jordan R Axt•Social Psychological and…•2018

  • Where Has the Field Gone

    Barry L Tadlock, Jami K Taylor•LGBTQ Politics•2018

  • Racist America

    Joe R Feagin•Racist America•2010

  • Black Feminist Thought

    Patricia Hill Collins•Black Feminist Thought•2013

  • Black Wealth / White Wealth

    Melvin Oliver, Melvin L Oliver et al.•Black Wealth / White Wealth•2013

  • Who Voted for Hillary Clinton? Sexual Identities, Gender, and Family Influences

    Eric Swank•Journal of GLBT Family Studies•2018

  • Second Shifts and Political Awakenings

    B Fahs•Journal of Divorce & Remarriage•2007

  • Self-reported altruistic and reciprocal behaviors among homosexually and heterosexually experienced adults

    Susan D Cochran, Vickie M Mays et al.•AIDS Care•2009

  • Segregation in Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youth's Personal Networks

    K Ueno, Eric R Wright et al.•Social Forces•2012

  • Is the Black Community More Homophobic

    Marjorie J Hill•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2013

  • In a different position

    Open Access•Deborah L Tolman•New Directions for Child and…•2006

  • A multifactor Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Positive Identity Measure (LGB-PIM)

    Ellen D B Riggle, Jonathan J Mohr et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2014

  • Representation and erasure of bisexual people of color

    Monica A Ghabrial, L E Ro•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2018

  • Crossing the intersection

    Kathleen Marchetti•Politics Groups and Identities•2014

  • A possessive investment in white heteropatriarchy? The 2016 election and the politics of race, gender, and sexuality

    Dara Z Strolovitch, Janelle Wong et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2017

  • The intersection of suspect and victim race/ethnicity among anti-gay and anti-lesbian bias crimes

    Rebecca L Stotzer•Psychology and Sexuality•2013

  • Attitudes Among University Undergraduates Toward LGB and Five Ethnic/Racial Groups

    Open Access•Lynn C Holley, Nancy C Larson et al.•Journal of LGBT Youth•2008

  • Examining identity development among gay men of color

    Open Access•Chong‐suk Han•Sociology Compass•2017

  • When Whites Love a Black Leader

    Open Access•Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, Victor Ray•Journal of African American Studies•2008

  • We wear the mask

    Open Access•Edward E Brown•Journal of African American Studies•2005

  • College Students, Sexualities Identities, and Participation in Political Marches

    Open Access•Eric Swank, B Fahs•Sexuality Research and Social…•2016

  • All the Gays are White and all the Blacks are Straight

    Open Access•Marcus Anthony Hunter•Sexuality Research and Social…•2010

  • Demographic, Psychological, and Social Characteristics of Self-Identified Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in a US Probability Sample

    Open Access•Gregory M Herek, Aaron T Norton et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2010

  • Compulsory Bisexuality

    B Fahs•Journal of Bisexuality•2009

  • I Don't Know If She Is Bisexual or If She Just Wants to Get Attention”

    M Alarie, Stéphanie Gaudet•Journal of Bisexuality•2013

  • Relationships Between Social Support, Identity, Anxiety, and Depression Among Young Bisexual People of Color

    Corey E Flanders, Sarah A Shuler et al.•Journal of Bisexuality•2019

  • Unseen and Underserved

    Della V Mosley, Kirsten A Gonzalez et al.•Journal of Bisexuality•2019

  • Translating oppression

    Sela Kleiman, Lisa B Spanierman et al.•Psychology of Men & Masculinity•2015

  • Making masculinity

    Open Access•Anthony C Ocampo•Latino Studies•2012

  • Is Pluralism a Viable Model of Diversity? The Benefits and Limits of Subgroup Respect

    Open Access•Yuen J Huo, Luz E Molina•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2006

  • The inclusion of quantitative techniques and diversity in the mainstream of feminist research

    Open Access•N Spierings•European Journal of Women s Studies•2012

  • When identities collide

    Elissa L Sarno, Jonathan J Mohr et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2015

  • Unpacking Civic Engagement

    Angelique Harris, Juan Battle•Journal of Lesbian Studies•2013

  • The Normative Idea of Queer is a White Person”

    Carmen H Logie, Marie-Jolie Rwigema•Journal of Lesbian Studies•2014

  • Belonging and Acceptance

    Juan Battle, Angelique Harris•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social…•2013

  • Bisexual women’s understandings of social marginalisation

    Open Access•Nikki Hayfield, Victoria Clarke et al.•Feminism & Psychology•2014

  • Sexual Orientation Differences in Whites’ Racial Attitudes

    Open Access•Eric Joy Denise, Eric Anthony Grollman•Sociological Forum•2017

  • Intersectionality in Quantitative Psychological Research

    Open Access•Nicole M Else-Quest, Janet Shibley Hyde•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2016

  • Intersectional Political Consciousness

    Open Access•Ronni Michelle Greenwood•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2008

  • A Dual-Identity Framework for Understanding Lesbian Experience

    Open Access•Adam W Fingerhut, Letitia Anne Peplau et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2005

  • Sexual-Minority College Women's Experiences with Discrimination

    Open Access•Carly K Friedman, Carly Friedman et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2010

  • Once You’ve Blended the Cake, You Can’t Take the Parts Back to the Main Ingredients”

    Open Access•Lisa Bowleg•Sex Roles•2012

  • Queering Black activism

    Open Access•Kristen N Pender, Elan C Hope et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2019

  • Experiences of Discrimination and Their Impact on the Mental Health Among African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men

    Kyung–hee Choi, Kyung-Hee Choi et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2013

  • When Sex and Power Collide

    B Fahs, Sara I Mcclelland•The Journal of Sex Research•2016

  • Race-Based Sexual Stereotyping and Sexual Partnering Among Men Who Use the Internet to Identify Other Men for Bareback Sex

    Patrick A Wilson, Pamela Valera et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2009

  • Neutralizing the political threat of the marginal woman

    Paula C Rust•The Journal of Sex Research•1993

  • Comparing Pansexual- and Bisexual-Identified Participants on Demographics, Psychological Well-Being, and Political Ideology in a New Zealand National Sample

    L M Greaves, C G Sibley et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2019

  • Social support networks among diverse sexual minority populations

    D M Frost, Ilan H Meyer et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2016

  • Racism and Sociopolitical Engagement Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Racial/Ethnic Minority Adults

    Open Access•Rachel A Vandaalen, Carlos E Santos•The Counseling Psychologist•2017

  • Minority Stress and Psychological Distress Among Asian American Sexual Minority Persons 1Ψ7

    Open Access•Dawn M Szymanski, Mi Ra Sung•The Counseling Psychologist•2010

  • Is Sexual Racism Really Racism? Distinguishing Attitudes Toward Sexual Racism and Generic Racism Among Gay and Bisexual Men

    Open Access•Denton Callander, Christy E Newman et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2015

  • Dual identity among gay Asian Pacific Islander men

    Don Operario, Chong‐suk Han et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2008

  • Multiple Oppressions and the Mental Health of Sexual Minority Latina/o Individuals

    Open Access•Brandon L Velez, Bonnie Moradi et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2014

  • General and gay-related racism experienced by Latino gay men

    Gladys E Ibañez, Barbara Van Oss Marin et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2009

  • Mapping the Margins

    Kimberlé Crenshaw, Kimberlé W Crenshaw•Stanford Law Review•1991

  • Black Feminist Thought

    Patricia Hill Collins, Rose M Brewer•Black Feminist Thought•2002

  • Change or More of The Same

    Vincent L Hutchings•Public Opinion Quarterly•2009

  • Rights or Benefits? Explaining the Sexual Identity Gap in American Political Behavior

    Open Access•Bertram Schaffner, Brian Schaffner et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2006

  • A Decade of System Justification Theory

    Open Access•John T Jost, Mahzarin R Banaji et al.•Political Psychology•2004

  • Group Cohesion without Group Mobilization

    Open Access•Philip J Egan, Patrick J Egan•British Journal of Political…•2012

  • Racism, conservatism, Affirmative Action, and intellectual sophistication

    Jim Sidanius, Felicia Pratto et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Prejudice and politics

    Donald R Kinder, David O Sears•Journal of Personality and Social…•1981

  • Racial Attributions in the Justice System and Support for Punitive Crime Policies

    Open Access•Mark Peffley, Jon Hurwitz et al.•American Politics Research•2017

  • Exploring Multi-Issue Activism

    Open Access•Ellen Ann Andersen, M Kent Jenning et al.•PS Political Science & Politics•2010

  • Black Lives Matter

    Open Access•Russell Rickford•New Labor Forum•2016

  • Measuring multiple minority stress

    Kimberly F Balsam, Yamile Molina et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2011

  • Group Consciousness and Political Participation

    Arthur H Miller, Patricia Gurin et al.•American Journal of Political…•1981

  • Relations among the Implicit Association Test, Discriminatory Behavior, and Explicit Measures of Racial Attitudes

    Open Access•Allen R Mcconnell, Jill M Leibold•Journal of Experimental Social…•2001

  • Prejudice as Group Position

    Open Access•Lawrence D Bobo•Journal of Social Issues•1999

  • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations

    Ilan H Meyer•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • Have Asian American Men Achieved Labor Market Parity with White Men

    Open Access•Changhwan Kim, Arthur Sakamoto•American Sociological Review•2010

  • Development and Validation of a Scale Measuring Modern Prejudice Toward Gay Men and Lesbian Women

    Melanie A Morrison, Todd G Morrison•Journal of Homosexuality•2003

  • Attitudes Toward Minorities

    Nancy Beran, Nancy J Beran et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•1992

  • From 'Black people are not a homosexual act' to 'gay is the new Black

    A L Stone, Jane Ward•Social Identities•2011

  • Cross-category friendship patterns

    Open Access•M Paz Galupo•Journal of Social and Personal…•2009

  • The Boundaries of Blackness

    Cathy J Cohen, Cathy Cohen•The boundaries of blackness•1999

  • Sexual Orientation and Social Attitudes

    Open Access•Landon Schnabel•Socius Sociological Research for…•2018

  • Connectedness and the Sociopolitical Involvement of Same-gender-loving Black Men

    Open Access•Juan Battle, Angelique Harris•Men and Masculinities•2013

  • Gay Pay for Straight Work

    Open Access•Sean Waite, Nicole Denier•Gender & Society•2015

  • Challenges and Opportunities for Research on Same-Sex Relationships

    Open Access•Debra Umberson, M B Thomeer et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2015

  • Young Adult Relationship Values at the Intersection of Gender and Sexuality

    Open Access•A Meier, Kathleen E Hull et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2009

  • Intersectional Mobilization, Social Movement Spillover, and Queer Youth Leadership in the Immigrant Rights Movement

    Veronica Terriquez•Social Problems•2015

  • The Complexity of Intersectionality

    Leslie Mccall•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2005

  • Sexual identities and participation in liberal and conservative social movements

    Open Access•Eric Swank•Social Science Research•2018

  • Sexual orientation differences in attitudes about sexuality, race, and gender

    Open Access•Eric Joy Denise•Social Science Research•2017

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae