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Regional variations of racial disparities in advance care planning of older adults

Bibliographic Data

ID12759776
AuthorsKyeongmo Kim (0000-0002-8457-8859, Virginia Commonwealth University), Michin Hong (0000-0002-2781-7374, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis), Giyeon Kim (0000-0002-4439-2777, Chung-Ang University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume33
Issue3
Pages143-152
Publication date2022-12-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1531-3204 • E-ISSN: 1531-3212
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15313204.2022.2154881
OpenAlexW4312122631
LanguageEN
References cited27

Given the lack of research on geographic variations in advance care planning (ACP) engagement, this study examined whether there were 1) regional variations in engagement in ACP and 2) racial and ethnic differences in ACP by regions of the United States. The sample included 2,015 Medicare beneficiaries in the U.S. from the 2012 National Health and Aging Trends Study that asked respondents about ACP engagement (i.e., discussed end-of-life treatments, had a durable power of attorney for health care, or completed a living will). Results from logistic regression analysis showed that older adults living in the West (OR = 1.66, p = .003) and the Midwest (OR = 1.39, p = .032) were more likely to engage in ACP than those living in the South. Furthermore, logistic regression analyses that examined racial and ethnic differences by region revealed that Blacks were less likely to be engaged in ACP than Whites in the Northeast, Midwest, and South. Hispanics were less likely to participate in ACP than Whites in the West and the Northeast. The findings provide an insight into disparities in ACP in different regions in the U.S., suggesting target areas for interventions to improve engagement in ACP among non-dominant racial and ethnic populations

Advance care planning · Ethnic group · Ethnically diverse · Logistic regression · Palliative care · Psychological intervention · Sociology · Demography · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Psychology · Gerontology

  • The effects of advance care planning on end-of-life care

    Open Access•Arianne Brinkman-Stoppelenburg, Judith AC Rietjens et al.•Palliative Medicine•2014

  • The impact of advance care planning on end of life care in elderly patients

    Open Access•Karen Detering, K M Detering et al.•BMJ•2010

  • Racial Differences in End-Of-Life Planning

    Open Access•Deborah Carr•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2011

  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Advance Care Planning

    Open Access•Deborah Carr•Journal of Aging and Health•2012

  • Advance care planning among ethnic/racial minority older adults

    Michin Hong, Kyeongmo Kim•Ethnicity and Health•2020

  • Insufficient Advance Care Planning? Correlates of Planning Without Personal Conversations

    Open Access•Kathrin Boerner, Sara M Moorman et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2020

  • Residential segregation, geographic proximity and type of services used

    Open Access•Gniesha Y Dinwiddie, Darrell J Gaskin et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2013

  • Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care

    Ronald Andersen, Ronald M Andersen•Journal of Health and Social…•1995

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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