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Is Distance to Drop Box an Appropriate Proxy for Drop Box Treatment? A Case Study of Washington State

Bibliographic Data

ID12761830
AuthorsL Collingwood (0000-0002-4447-8204, University of New Mexico, corresponding author), Benjamin Gonzalez O’brien (0000-0001-7598-0769, San Diego State University)
Year2021
Volume49
Issue6
Pages604-617
Publication date2021-06-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Politics Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1532-673X • E-ISSN: 1552-3373
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1532673x211022192
OpenAlexW3170535262
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

In the United States, drop box mail-in voting has increased, particularly in the all vote by mail (VBM) states of Washington, Colorado, Utah, and Oregon. To assess if drop boxes improve voter turnout, research proxies box treatment by voters’ residence distance to nearest drop box. However, no research has tested the assumption that voters use drop boxes nearest their residence more so than they do other drop boxes. Using individual-level voter data from a 2020 Washington State election, we show that voters are more likely to use the nearest drop box to their residence relative to other drop boxes. In Washington’s 2020 August primary, 52% of drop box voters in our data used their nearest drop box. Moreover, those who either (1) vote by mail, or (2) used a different drop box from the one closest to their residence live further away from their closest drop box. Implications are discussed

Advertising · Box office · Business · Demographic economics · Drop (telecommunication · Drop out · Economics · Political science · Politics · Proxy (statistics · Residence · Statistics · Telecommunications · Turnout · Voter turnout · Voting · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting · Law · Mathematics · Social Media and Politics

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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