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Infant‐Directed Speech Facilitates Word Segmentation

Bibliographic Data

ID12762004
AuthorsErik D Thiessen (0000-0002-2563-032X, Carnegie Mellon University), Emily Hill (University of Wisconsin–Madison), Jenny Saffran (0000-0003-3749-8773, University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year2005
Volume7
Issue1
Pages53-71
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfancy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1525-0008 • E-ISSN: 1532-7078
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1207/s15327078in0701_5
PMID33430544
OpenAlexW2024079589
LanguageEN
Citations received133
References cited35

There are reasons to believe that infant‐directed (ID) speech may make language acquisition easier for infants. However, the effects of ID speech on infants' learning remain poorly understood. The experiments reported here assess whether ID speech facilitates word segmentation from fluent speech. One group of infants heard a set of nonsense sentences spoken with intonation contours characteristic of adult‐directed (AD) speech, and the other group heard the same sentences spoken with intonation contours characteristic of ID speech. In both cases, the only cue to word boundaries was the statistical structure of the speech. Infants were able to distinguish words from syllable sequences spanning word boundaries after exposure to ID speech but not after hearing AD speech. These results suggest that ID speech facilitates word segmentation and may be useful for other aspects of language acquisition as well. Issues of direction of preference in preferential listening paradigms are also considered

Cued speech · Intonation · Speech segmentation · Spoken language · Text segmentation · Infant Health and Development · Language Development and Disorders · Phonetics and Phonology Research

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Unique citing works133
Citations per year6,05
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 132

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