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Does increasing reliance on China help the North Korean economy? Evidence from export composition

Bibliographic Data

ID12777771
AuthorsYeonha Jung (0000-0002-0800-1038, Sungkyunkwan University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume67
Issue1
Pages97-106
Publication date2024-05-10
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEurasian Geography and Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1538-7216 • E-ISSN: 1938-2863
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15387216.2024.2344629
OpenAlexW4396830714
LanguageEN
References cited15

This Research Note suggests that reliance on China impedes the development of the North Korean economy. We conduct empirical analyzes using export structure, which is considered a significant predictor of economic growth potential. Using the export sophistication index, we find that increasing dependence on China has led to a qualitative decline in the composition of North Korean exports. This relationship is not attributable to economic sanctions, and our instrumental variable (IV) strategy further supports the causal interpretation of empirical evidence

Business · China · Composition (language · Economics · Economy · Geography · International trade · Global Trade and Competitiveness · Global trade and economics · International Business and FDI

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