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Beyond the black box in music streaming

The impact of recommendation systems upon artists

Bibliographic Data

ID12780596
AuthorsMarcus O’dair (University of the Arts London, corresponding author), Andrew E Fry (0000-0001-9778-6924, Film Independent)
Year2019
Volume18
Issue1
Pages65-77
Publication date2019-06-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopular Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1540-5702 • E-ISSN: 1540-5710
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15405702.2019.1627548
OpenAlexW2951336455
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited13

As algorithms have emerged as a key site of power in contemporary culture and society, they have been scrutinised by a number of media scholars, variously focusing on their opacity, bias and social implications. There has also been important work calling for a shift of attention away from the algorithms themselves to the actors that control them: the fundamental questions we should be asking of algorithms, after all, concern more than the specifics of code. This paper applies the arguments developed by Gillespie and Bucher to the algorithms utilised by music streaming services – the powerful but opaque curatorial systems that suggest songs to users. Although there has been important work on algorithms in the context of music streaming, this focus on music streaming remains relatively unusual. Even in the context of music streaming algorithms, our approach is also novel, in that we focus not on the possible effects upon users of music streaming platforms – that is, music fans – but, rather, on the possible effects on music creators. What, then, might be the effects upon songwriters and artists of the increasing prevalence of recommendation systems in music streaming

Art · Computer security · Context (archaeology · Focus (optics · Key (lock · Multimedia · Music education · Music history · Pop music automation · Popular music · Sociology · Visual arts · World Wide Web · Cinema and Media Studies · Computer Science · Digital Games and Media · History · Music History and Culture

  • Phylogenetic reconstruction of the cultural evolution of electronic music via dynamic community detection (1975–1999)

    Open Access•Mason Youngblood, Karim Baraghith et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2021

  • A semi-supervised algorithm for detecting extremism propaganda diffusion on social media

    Open Access•M Francisco, Miguel-Ángel Benítez-Castro et al.•Pragmatics and Society•2022

  • Write, record, optimize? How musicians reflect on music optimization strategies in the creative production process

    Open Access•Nick Polak, Julian Schaap•New Media & Society•2024

  • Algorithms and hegemony in the workplace

    Open Access•Riccardo Pronzato•Big Data & Society•2023

  • Datafication and the push for ubiquitous listening in music streaming

    Open Access•Rasmus Rex Pedersen•MedieKultur Journal of media and…•2020

  • Stories and Data

    Open Access•Sophie Freeman, Martin Gibbs et al.•Popular Music & Society•2023

  • A video or a flat fee?' on the performances of concert fees

    Open Access•L Riom•Journal of Cultural Economy•2023

  • The Social Life of an Optimised Song

    Open Access•Massimiliano Raffa, Riccardo Pronzato•Popular Music•2025

  • If…Then

    Taina Bucher•If... Then•2018

  • The Relevance of Algorithms

    Tarleton Gillespie•Media Technologies•2014

  • The Black Box Society

    Frank Pasquale•Black Box Society•2015

  • The Politics of Cultural Work

    Open Access•Mark Banks•Politics of Cultural Work•2007

  • The social power of algorithms

    D Beer•Information Communication & Society•2017

  • Unfree Masters

    John Dougan•Labor Studies in Working-Class…•2014

  • The Political Economy of Privacy on Facebook

    Open Access•Catherine Fuchs•Television & New Media•2012

  • Nothing personal

    Open Access•Robert Prey•Media Culture & Society•2018

  • Surveillance Capitalism

    John Bellamy Foster, Robert W Mcchesney•Monthly Review•2014

  • Follow the algorithm

    Open Access•Massimo Airoldi, Davide Beraldo et al.•Poetics•2016

Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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