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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Plus for Youth in Out-of-Home Care

A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation

Bibliographic Data

ID12789652
AuthorsJohn A Cosgrove (0000-0003-1723-5909, School of Social Work, University of Maryland PhD, is research data analytics manager, , 306 West Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA, corresponding author), Bethany R Lee (0000-0002-4549-3027, School of Social Work, University of Maryland PhD, is research associate professor, , Baltimore, MD, USA), Elizabeth J Greeno (0000-0002-5363-1223, School of Social Work, University of Maryland PhD, is professor, , Baltimore, MD, USA), Maria Jose Horen (Maryland State Department of Education MPH, is behavioral/mental health specialist, , Baltimore, MD, USA)
Year2022
Volume46
Issue3
Pages229-241
Publication date2022-07-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Work Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1545-6838 • E-ISSN: 1070-5309
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/swr/svac016
OpenAlexW4286750206
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Plus (CBT+) has emerged as a promising intervention to address the myriad emotional and behavioral health needs of youth in the child welfare system. Existing CBT+ research has shown reductions in target clinical symptoms, but child welfare placement outcomes have not yet been assessed. The current study tested the effects of CBT+ on placement stability and psychiatric inpatient treatment use among youth in out-of-home care at one countywide CBT+ site. This study used a quasi-experimental design that compared three inverse probability-weighted groups: (1) 40 youth who received CBT+, (2) 38 youth referred for CBT+ but not served, and (3) 90 youth screened in as clinically eligible for CBT+ but not referred because they were receiving other services. Difference-in-differences estimates found that CBT+ significantly improved placement stability. Further, youth served by CBT+ had a greater reduction in psychiatric inpatient treatment use than those referred but not served, although this difference did not reach statistical significance. Findings from this study provide preliminary evidence for CBT+ effects on placement outcomes for youth in out-of-home care, contributing to the growing evidence for CBT+ as a promising intervention for child welfare–involved youth. Methodological limitations and considerations for further investigation are discussed

Cognition · Cognitive behavioral therapy · Intervention (counseling · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child Welfare and Adoption · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Clinical Psychology

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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