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Fall Risk in Older Adults

Roles of Self-Rated Vision, Home Modifications, and Limb Function

Bibliographic Data

ID12798447
AuthorsBernard A Steinman (0000-0002-5657-9440, University of Southern California, Los Angeles,, corresponding author), Jon Pynoos (University of Southern California, Los Angeles), Anna Quyen Do Nguyen (University of Southern California), Anna Q D Nguyen (University of Southern California, Los Angeles)
Year2009
Volume21
Issue5
Pages655-676
Publication date2009-06-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Aging and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1552-6887 • E-ISSN: 0898-2643
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0898264309338295
PMID19494362
OpenAlexW2155900290
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited40

Objective. To assess direct effects of self-rated vision, home modifications, and limb functioning, and moderating effects of self-rated vision on change in functioning of upper and lower limbs on fall risk in older adults. Method. Logistic regression was used to analyze 2004 and 2006 waves of the Health and Retirement Study. Results. Effects of self-rated vision and home modifications in predicting falls decreased after controlling functioning in upper and lower extremities. Declines/gains in functioning across short periods of time superseded self-rated vision in predicting falls. No evidence was found for a moderating effect of vision status on limb functioning. Discussion. Poor self-rated vision may not be a good indicator of fall risk in older adults. Thus, for older adults with visual impairments, preserving residual limb functioning through exercise and activity has the important potential to reduce fall risk in addition to improving muscle and bone strength as well as improving balance and gait

Activities of daily living · Balance (ability · Fall prevention · Falls in older adults · Gait · Injury prevention · Logistic regression · Medical emergency · Occupational safety and health · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Physical therapy · Poison control · Suicide prevention · Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Injury Epidemiology and Prevention · Medicine · Psychology · Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment · Gerontology

  • Promoting Healthy Aging

    Nurul Farhana Mohamad Johdi, Ainoriza Mohd Aini et al.•Journal of Aging and Environment•2026

  • Self-Reported Vision Impairment and Its Contribution to Disability Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Bernard A Steinman, Susan Allen et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2011

  • Self-Reported Sensory Impairments in Older Adults and their Association with Self-Rated Health and Mortality Outcomes

    Open Access•Bernard A Steinman, J Tabler et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2021

  • Functional Limitations as Potential Mediators of the Effects of Self-Reported Vision Status on Fall Risk of Older Adults

    Open Access•Bernard A Steinman, Susan Allen et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2014

  • Fall Risk Factors in Community-Dwelling Elderly Who Receive Medicaid-Supported Home- and Community-Based Care Services

    Open Access•Takashi Yamashita, Haesang Jeon et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2010

  • The Relationship between Self-Rated Economic Status and Falls among the Elderly in Shandong Province, China

    Open Access•Zhuang Hong, Lingzhong Xu et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Prevalence and risk factors of fall-related injury among older adults in India

    Open Access•Shobhit Srivastava, T Muhammad•BMC Public Health•2022

  • Falls in older people

    Laurence Z Rubenstein•Age and Ageing•2006

  • Guideline for the Prevention of Falls in Older Persons

    Open Access•American Geriatrics Society, Geriatrics Society et al.•Journal of the American…•2001

  • Environmental Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older People

    Open Access•Lindy Clemson, Lynette Mackenzie et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2008

  • Vision Impairment and Hearing Loss Among Community-Dwelling Older Americans

    John E Crews, Vincent A Campbell•American Journal of Public Health•2004

  • When moderation is mediated and mediation is moderated

    Dominique Muller, Charles M Judd et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2005

Citations per year0.44
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Highly citedNo

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