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Cardiovascular Health Is Associated With Disability Among Older Community Dwelling Men and Women

Bibliographic Data

ID12799006
AuthorsY Jin (0000-0001-9207-2535, George Washington University), Sameera A Talegawkar (0000-0003-2612-5728, The George Washington University, DC, USA, corresponding author), Toshiko Tanaka (0000-0002-4161-3829, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA), Yan Ma (0000-0001-9735-5868, The George Washington University, DC, USA), Stefania Bandinelli (0000-0002-6491-0850, Azienda Sanitaria di Firenze, Florence, Italy), Luigi Ferrucci (0000-0002-6273-1613, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA)
Year2018
Volume31
Issue8
Pages1339-1352
Publication date2018-05-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Aging and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1552-6887 • E-ISSN: 0898-2643
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0898264318778417
PMID29848220
OpenAlexW2806353907
LanguageEN
References cited23

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether an index of overall cardiovascular health (CVH) is associated with disability in older individuals. Method: Data on 925 participants of the InCHIANTI study (Invecchiare in Chianti, aging in the Chianti area, ≥65 years, 55% women) with median follow-up of 9 years were used. CVH score was assessed by smoking status, physical activity, body mass index, diet quality, blood pressure, plasma cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose. Disability was examined using instrumental activities of daily living (IADL disabilities >0 vs. 0) and activities of daily living (ADL disabilities >0 vs. 0). Generalized estimating equations and Cox models assessed relationships between baseline CVH with disability and worsening over 9 years. Results: A 1-point increase in the CVH score was associated with 23% and 17% of lower odds of ADL ( p p p = .005) and IADL (HR = 0.91, p = .007) disability. Discussion: Among older individuals, better CVH was associated with lower risk of disability and worsening over 9 years

Activities of daily living · Blood pressure · Body mass index · Cardiovascular health · Confidence interval · Disease · Gee · Generalized estimating equation · Hazard ratio · Physical therapy · Proportional hazards model · Quality of life (healthcare · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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Highly citedNo

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