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Cohort Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in 75- and 80-Year-Olds

A Comparison of Two Cohorts 28 Years Apart

Bibliographic Data

ID12799028
AuthorsTiia Kekäläinen (0000-0003-0160-727X, University of Jyväskylä, corresponding author), Kaisa Koivunen (0000-0002-0710-0069, University of Jyväskylä), Katja Pynnönen (0000-0002-3809-153X, University of Jyväskylä), Erja Portegijs (0000-0002-5205-9616, Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands), Taina Rantanen (0000-0002-1604-1945, University of Jyväskylä), Taina Rantanen Taina Rantanen (University of Jyväskylä)
Year2023
Volume36
Issue1-2
Pages3-13
Publication date2023-03-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Aging and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1552-6887 • E-ISSN: 0898-2643
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/08982643231164739
OpenAlexW4353041425
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

Objectives: To examine birth cohort differences in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in older men and women and the mechanisms underpinning the possible cohort differences. Methods: Two independent cohorts of Finnish men and women aged 75 and 80 were assessed in 1989–1990 ( n = 617) and 2017–2018 ( n = 794). They reported their depressive symptoms (CES-D), current life satisfaction, and evaluation of life until now. Results: The later-born cohort reported fewer depressive symptoms (8.6 ± 7.1 vs. 13.9 ± 8.3) and the differences were similar for the subdomains of depressive symptoms. The later-born cohort was more often mostly satisfied with life until now (90 vs. 70%) but not with the current life than the earlier-born cohort. Better self-rated health and education of the later-born cohort partly explain the cohort differences. Discussion: Older people in Finland report fewer depressive symptoms and they are more satisfied with their past life compared to their counterparts assessed 28 years ago

Anxiety · Cohort · Cohort effect · Cohort study · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Developmental psychology · Life course approach · Life satisfaction · Psychiatry · Quality of life (healthcare · Aging and Gerontology Research · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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