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The Discovery of Western Oceania

A New Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID12807980
AuthorsChris Avis (University of Victoria, corresponding author), Alvaro Montenegro (0000-0001-6848-1996, University of Victoria), Andrew Weaver (0000-0002-0770-0590, University of Victoria)
Year2007
Volume2
Issue2
Pages197-209
Publication date2007-10-30
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1556-4894 • E-ISSN: 1556-1828
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15564890701518557
OpenAlexW2060729104
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited15

Settling the islands of Oceania required that thousands of kilometers of open ocean be crossed in stone-age vessels. This feat must surely rank among the most impressive achievements of mankind, but exactly how it occurred is unclear, since nothing definite is known about the navigation skills or vessels used at this time. Here we use a computer simulation to study the potential role of drift voyages and exploration by sailing downwind in the discovery of new island groups in the region of the Lapita expansion in western Oceania. Contradicting an important early simulation, our results show that both drift and downwind sailing voyages can account for all the major crossings in the Lapita region extending from Near Oceania to Samoa. Tonga and Samoa, at the eastern limits of this area, can only be reached under anomalous wind and current conditions, demonstrating the importance of considering interannual variability in assessing exploration and settlement theories

Archaeology · Geography · Physical geography · Settlement (finance · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Geology · Oceanography

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Citations per year0.67
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Highly citedNo

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