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The Base of the Pyramid Protocol

Beyond “Basic Needs” Business Strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID12811403
AuthorsErik Simanis, Stuart L Hart, Duncan Duke
Year2008
Volume3
Issue1
Pages57-84
Publication date2008-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInnovations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1267-4982 • E-ISSN: 1558-2485
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/itgg.2008.3.1.57
OpenAlexW1973561633
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited3

In short, the poorest populations raise a prodigious new managerial challenge for the world's wealthiest companies: selling to the poor and helping them improve their lives by producing and distributing products and services in culturally sensitive, environmentally sustainable, and economically profitable ways.-C. K. Prahalad and Stuart Hart, "The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid," 2002 1Looking back over the half-dozen years since the publication of "The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid," we are reminded of the adage, "your greatest strength is your greatest weakness."Arguably the greatest strength of that seminal paper was the simplicity with which the authors communicated an altogether complex and audacious vision: Corporations, by thinking of and engaging the world's four billion poor as they would any other market segment, could address the material deprivation of the poor while generating significant profits for the firm.The paper rendered the complex, even intimidating, language and discourse of poverty and development into one to which managers could relate and, more importantly, one on which managers could act.Doing development was a question of doing business with a different customer.The result has been nothing short of catalytic: the number of conferences, initiatives, and papers on the subject matter has exploded, corporations across the globe have launched BOP, or Bottom of the Pyramid, ventures, and Peace Corps graduates are seeking out top MBA programs as a means to channel the passion that brought them to the Peace Corps in the first place."BOP" has emerged as one of the most powerful management buzzwords of this decade.Simplicity and clarity, however, have come at a price.Reducing the complex meaning of "poverty alleviation" and "development" to the managerially accepted language of "customer needs" and "product development" gave managers a way to get their arms around the challenge, but it also led them to adopt a strongly "economistic" notion of poverty.This mental image has been further reinforced and validated by corporations' traditional skill sets and capabilities.The lackluster development impacts of initial BOP ventures have led the nonprofit and public sectors, which initially extended cautious support for the concept, to voice increasing dissatisfaction.Some almost seem to feel they were duped, and that the BOP is little

Base (topology · Pyramid (geometry · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development · Private Equity and Venture Capital

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    Open Access•Madhu Viswanathan, Srinivas Venugopal et al.•Organization & Environment•2016

  • Why Don’t BOP Ventures Solve the Environmental Problems They Initially Set Out to Address

    Open Access•Duncan Duke•Organization & Environment•2016

  • Business Model Innovation for Inclusive Health Care Delivery at the Bottom of the Pyramid

    Open Access•F Angeli, Atul Jaiswal et al.•Organization & Environment•2016

  • Let’s Profitably Fight Poverty, Shall We? How Managers Use Emotional Framing to Develop Base of the Pyramid Ventures Inside a Large Fast-moving Consumer Goods Company

    Open Access•Thijs Geradts, Justin Jansen et al.•Organization & Environment•2022

  • Enterprising the rural; Creating a social value chain

    Open Access•Alistair R Anderson, Monica Lent et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2017

  • Food value chain transformations in developing countries

    Miguel I Gómez, Katie D Ricketts•Food Policy•2013

  • Business Model Involvement, Adaptive Capacity, and the Triple Bottom Line at the Base of the Pyramid

    Open Access•Ernst Verwaal, M Klein et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2021

  • Disruptive innovation at the base-of-the-pyramid

    Open Access•Abiodun Samuel Adegbile, David Sarpong•Critical Perspectives on…•2017

  • A critical discourse analysis to explain the failure of BoP strategies

    Open Access•Nancy E Landrum•Critical Perspectives on…•2020

  • Rural Ict Business in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Ahmed Tareq Rashid, A K M Mamunur Rashid et al.•South Asia Research•2020

  • The empty rhetoric of poverty reduction at the base of the pyramid

    Open Access•Sanjeev Arora, Henny Romijn•Organization•2011

  • Poverty, Business Strategy, and Sustainable Development

    Open Access•Stuart L Hart, Stuart Hart et al.•Organization & Environment•2016

  • Integrating poverty alleviation and environmental protection efforts

    Open Access•F Angeli, Atul Jaiswal et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • Catenating the local and the global in Morocco

    Hsain Ilahiane•The Journal of North African…•2013

  • The End of Poverty

    Jeffrey Sachs•The End of Poverty•2008

  • Under Western Eyes

    Chandra Mohanty, Chandra Talpade Mohanty•Feminist Review•1988

  • Encountering Development

    Arturo Escobar•Encountering Development•2012

Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,93
Citation span2011 - 2022 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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