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The Disproportionate Use of Corporal Punishment on African American Children in U.S. Schools

Bibliographic Data

ID12813623
AuthorsKahlil Green (0000-0002-8212-0940, Morgan State University, corresponding author), Devron Dickens (Morgan State University), Dawn Thurman (Morgan State University), Laurens G Van Sluytman (0000-0002-2353-0034, Morgan State University)
Year2024
Volume28
Issue2
Pages193-206
Publication date2024-03-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of African American Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1559-1646 • E-ISSN: 1936-4741
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s12111-024-09646-9
OpenAlexW4393009159
LanguageEN
References cited25

The United States Supreme Court ruled School Corporal Punishment (SCP) constitutional, legalizing the practice in 19 states. Annually, approximately 163,333 students are subject to this practice, and 57,000 incidents involve African American students. Moreover, the lack of Federal advocacy and public knowledge of this social problem is more likely linked to SCP mainly practiced in southern states. Through the lens of Critical Race Theory, a content analysis of SCP documents from 1996 to 2018 was collected from school districts in seven prevalent SCP states using the following terms: SCP, Black students, and Black population. This policy report examines states’ SCP policies, identifies factors that influenced policies, and discusses the future of SCP . Findings suggest that SCP negatively impacted the academic achievement and future endeavors of African American students. One recommendation for a successful alternative of SCP strategies is the information involvement of relevant stakeholders and Government officials as several policies excluded members in the implementation process

Corporal punishment · Criminology · Developmental psychology · Political science · Punishment (psychology · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Education Discipline and Inequality · Psychology

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