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Forms of address as politic behaviour in seventeenth-century Dutch private and business letters

Bibliographic Data

ID12821508
AuthorsGijsbert Rutten (0000-0002-6105-8949, Leiden University), Van Der Wal (0000-0003-1890-908X, Leiden University), Marijke van der Wal (Leiden University)
Year2026
Volume27
Issue1
Pages93-113
Publication date2026-02-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Historical Pragmatics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1566-5852 • E-ISSN: 1569-9854
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/jhp.00081.rut
OpenAlexW7128522460
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

Various characteristics of historical letters, such as formulaic language and forms of address, have been analysed from a politeness perspective (e.g., Bijkerk [2004] and Tiisala [2004] ) and sometimes also explicitly from a sociopragmatic perspective ( Nevala 2004a ). In Rutten and van der Wal (2014) , we analysed Dutch private letters of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, arguing that the many changes occurring in the system of forms of address, which includes both nominal and pronominal forms, can be modelled sociopragmatically, with reference to both sociolinguistic factors and politic behaviour in the sense of Watts (2003) . We also observed differences between the private letters in our corpus and a limited number of business letters that we had at our disposal at the time, and it is this issue that we explore in this paper. On the basis of a recently compiled subset of business letters by seventeenth-century merchants ( van der Wal and Rutten 2024 ), of whom we also have private letters, we first analyse the distribution of forms of address in the business letters against the background of what we know about private letters in general. We then compare qualitatively the use of forms of address in the business letters with private letters by the same writers, focussing on three prolific authors

Body politic · Perspective (graphical · Politeness · Private business · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic research and analysis · Linguistic Variation and Morphology

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    Open Access•Gijsbert Rutten, Petra M Sijpesteijn et al.•Journal of Historical Pragmatics•2026

  • Politeness

    Open Access•Richard J Watts•Politeness•2003

  • Power and politeness

    Seija Tiisala•Journal of Historical Pragmatics•2004

  • Yours sincerely and yours affectionately

    Annemieke Bijkerk•Journal of Historical Pragmatics•2004

  • Inside and out

    Minna Nevala•Journal of Historical Pragmatics•2004

  • Accessing politeness axes

    Open Access•Minna Nevala•Journal of Pragmatics•2004

  • Letters as Loot

    Open Access•Gijsbert Rutten, Gijsbert Johan Rutten et al.•Letters as loot•2014

  • Late Egyptian, Old English and the re-evaluation of Discernment politeness in remote cultures

    Open Access•Kim Ridealgh, Andreas H Jucker•Journal of Pragmatics•2019

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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