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Theorizing and Understanding Corporate Involvement in Atrocity Crimes

Bibliographic Data

ID12821995
AuthorsAnnika van Baar (0000-0002-6151-3139, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume25
Issue2-3
Pages370-398
Publication date2024-09-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Criminal Law Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1567-536X • E-ISSN: 1571-8123
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15718123-bja10213
OpenAlexW4403159424
LanguageEN
Citations received2

Corporate involvement in atrocity crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, has become an important topic for ngo s, activists and scholars from different disciplines, often focusing on the important question how to achieve a better regulation of and accountability for corporate roles in atrocities. This contribution, instead, is focused on the aetiology of this phenomenon. A theoretical framework is proposed based on, on the one hand, what follows from criminological research on corporate crime, state crime and state-corporate crime and, on the other hand, in-depth case studies of three contexts: Nazi Germany (1933–1945), Apartheid South Africa (1948–1994) and the drc (1996–2016). The proposed framework identifies the motivational drivers, opportunity aspects, and elements of the (lack of) control that, together, can explain why that corporation became involved in atrocity crimes. The framework is intended to—through application to new case studies—improve knowledge about and understanding of corporate involvement in atrocity crimes and to expand the conceptual and theoretical understanding of this phenomenon

Accountability · Conceptual framework · Corporate crime · Corporation · Crimes against humanity · Criminology · Genocide · International law · Organised crime · Phenomenon · Political science · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science · War crime · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Law · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

  • Everyday Reconciliation

    Open Access•Kate Lonergan•Global Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Corporate involvement in atrocity crimes in Ukraine

    Open Access•Annika van Baar•European Journal of Criminology•2026

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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