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Counterfactual Thinking Made in a Relevant Choice and Negative Consequences

Bibliographic Data

ID12822931
AuthorsJuan F Muñoz-Olano (0000-0001-9055-2586, Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, corresponding author), Glenys J Ruiz-Zapata (Universidad Autónoma de Occidente)
Year2022
Volume22
Issue3-4
Pages324-337
Publication date2022-07-25
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cognition and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1567-7095 • E-ISSN: 1568-5373
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15685373-12340136
OpenAlexW4288042760
LanguageEN
References cited34

The counterfactual thinking cannot be only developed in early childhood, but it also could be a requirement for the causal reasoning. In this research a replica of German (1999) was made using counterfactual stories with Latin American kids between three and four years, demonstrating the possible main role counterfactual reasoning, by using computer animations. This was a different approach to the most recent made by Nyhout and Ganea (2020). Nonetheless, the participants of the study evidenced counterfactual reasoning to the relevant choice and the negative consequence conditions shown on the stories that represented the choices made by a starting role ( McNemar, N = 40, k = 11.53, p = .001). Although some of the results were not totally conclusive under the analyzed conditions. Lastly, some possible not controlled effects are discussed from stories shown to the children, that could have motivated the counterfactual thinking

Causal reasoning · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Counterfactual conditional · Counterfactual thinking · German · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Child and Animal Learning Development · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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