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Revisiting the Effect of Population Size on Cumulative Cultural Evolution

Bibliographic Data

ID12822977
AuthorsRyan Baldini (University of California, Davis, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume15
Issue3-4
Pages320-336
Publication date2015-08-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cognition and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1567-7095 • E-ISSN: 1568-5373
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15685373-12342153
OpenAlexW2951423025
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited25

Previous models of cultural evolution found that larger populations can better maintain complex technologies because they contain more highly skilled people whom others can imitate. These models, however, do not distinguish the effects of population size from population density or network size; a learner’s social network includes the entire population. Does population size remain important when populations are subdivided and networks are realistically small? I use a mathematical model to show that population size has little effect on equilibrium levels of mean skill under a wide range of conditions. The effects of network size and transmission error rate usually overshadow that of population size. Population size can, however, affect the rate at which a population approaches equilibrium, by increasing the rate at which innovations arise. This effect is small unless innovation is very rare. Population size should predict technological complexity in the real world, then, only if technological evolution is a slow, innovation-limited process. Population density and “connectedness” have similar affects to population size, though density can also affect equilibrium skill. I discuss the results of this analysis in light of the current empirical debate

Affect (linguistics · Biology · Cultural transmission in animals · Econometrics · Economics · Evolutionary biology · Population · Population density · Population growth · Population size · Social connectedness · Sociology · Statistics · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Demography · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Language and cultural evolution · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,9
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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