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When Perceiving the Supernatural Changes the Natural

Religion and Agency Detection

Bibliographic Data

ID12823159
AuthorsChristine Ma‐kellam (0000-0002-5468-5514, University of La Verne, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume15
Issue3-4
Pages337-343
Publication date2015-08-26
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cognition and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1567-7095 • E-ISSN: 1568-5373
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15685373-12342154
OpenAlexW1249058759
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

How does perceiving supernatural agents shape perceptions of natural agents? Despite the ongoing debate on whether supernatural attributions are functionless spillover from a hyperactive agency detector versus more evolved mechanisms that served key adaptive functions for ancestral humans, both accounts concede that one critical, defining quality of religion is that it superimposes intentional agency on natural events. Across two studies, the relationship between religious beliefs and perceptions of both agency and experience for a diverse array of agents were assessed – including ordinary individuals, supernatural beings, villains, martyrs, and celebrities. Across studies, naturalistically-occurring and experimentally-primed religious beliefs facilitated heightened perceptions of agency, but not experience, across both supernatural and natural agents. Thus, religious beliefs promote greater sensitivity to agency more generally. Implications for how this link reconciles the opposing notions of religion as an accidental by-product of agency detection vs. evolved adaptation are discussed

Agency (philosophy · Attribution · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Metaphysics · Natural (archaeology · Perception · Philosophy of mind · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · History · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.13
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Highly citedNo

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