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Barack Obama, being sharp

Indexical order in the pragmatics of precision-grip gesture

Bibliographic Data

ID12824446
AuthorsMichael Lempert (0000-0003-4981-549X, University of Michigan, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume11
Issue3
Pages241-270
Publication date2011-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGesture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1568-1475 • E-ISSN: 1569-9773
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/gest.11.3.01lem
OpenAlexW2045601420
LanguageEN
Citations received32

Gesture in political oratory and debate is renowned for its nonreferential indexical functions, for the way it purportedly can indicate qualities of speaker and materialize acts of persuasion — functions famously addressed in Quintilian’s classic writings but understudied today. I revisit this problematic through a case study of precision-grip (especially thumb to tip of forefinger) in Barack Obama’s debate performances (2004–2008). Cospeech gesture can index valorized attributes of speaker — not directly but through orders of semiotic motivation. In terms of first-order indexicality, precision-grip highlights discourse in respect of information structure, indicating focus. In debate, precision grip has undergone a degree of conventionalization and has reemerged as a second-order pragmatic resource for performatively “making a ‘sharp’, effective point.” Repetitions and parallelisms of precision grip in debate can, in turn, exhibit speaker-attributes, such as being argumentatively ‘sharp’, and from there may even partake in candidate branding

Aesthetics · Epistemology · Focus (optics · Gesture · Indexicality · Linguistics · Multimodality · Order (exchange · Semiotics · Sociology · Thumb · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works32
Citations per year2.46
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31

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