Differential Exposure to Climate Change? Evidence from the 2021 Floods in Germany
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12836825 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Moritz Odersky (Paris School of Economics), Max Löffler (Maastricht University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Volume | 22 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 551-576 |
| Publication date | 2024-01-11 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | The Journal of Economic Inequality (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1569-1721 • E-ISSN: 1573-8701 |
| Publisher | Springer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE) |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10888-023-09605-6 |
| OpenAlex | W4390806085 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 29 |
We analyze the exposure of different income groups to the 2021 floods in Germany, which serve as an exemplary case of natural disasters intensified by anthropogenic climate change. To this end, we link official geo-coded satellite data on flood-affected buildings to neighborhood-level information on socio-economic status. We then document the empirical relationship between flood damages and household income. We limit comparisons to the vicinity of affected rivers and absorb a rich set of regional fixed effects to assess the differential exposure at the local level. Average household income is around 1,500 euros or three percent lower in flood-affected neighborhoods than in non-affected neighborhoods nearby. Average flood exposure is more than three times as high in the bottom sixty than in the upper forty percent of neighborhoods in terms of average household income. Our study is the first to document this regressive exposure along the income distribution based on actual flood damage data in Europe
Climate change · Damages · Differential (mechanical device · Distribution (mathematics · Economics · Euros · Flood myth · Geography · Meteorology · Natural disaster · Physical geography · Socioeconomics · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Disaster Management and Resilience · Environmental Science · Flood Risk Assessment and Management · Mathematics
Poverty and Disasters in the United States
Flood exposure and social vulnerability in the United States
Unequal Recovery? Federal Resource Distribution after a Midwest Flood Disaster
Distribution of impacts of natural disasters across income groups
Floods, flood policies and changes in welfare and inequality
Poverty and inequality impact of a natural disaster
Flood risk and inequalities between ethnic groups in the floodplains of England and Wales
| Unique citing works | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1 |
| Citation span | 2026 - 2026 (1) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 1 |