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The effect on inequality of changing one or two incomes

Bibliographic Data

ID12837186
AuthorsPeter J Lambert (University of Oregon, corresponding author), Giuseppe Lanza (0000-0002-5659-662X, University of Bari Aldo Moro)
Year2006
Volume4
Issue3
Pages253-277
Publication date2006-08-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Economic Inequality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1569-1721 • E-ISSN: 1573-8701
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10888-006-9020-1
OpenAlexW1505008971
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited38

We examine the effect on inequality of increasing one income, and show that for two wide classes of indices a benchmark income level or position exists, dividing upper from lower incomes, such that if a lower income is raised, inequality falls, and if an upper income is raised, inequality rises. We provide a condition on the inequality orderings implicit in two inequality indices under which the one has a lower benchmark than the other for all unequal income distributions. We go on to examine the effect on the same indices of simultaneously increasing one income and decreasing another higher up the distribution, deriving results which quantify the extent of the ‘bucket leak’ which can be tolerated without negating the beneficial inequality effect of the transfer. Our results have implications for the inequality and poverty impacts of different income growth patterns, and of redistributive programmes, leaky or not, which are briefly discussed

Demographic economics · Distribution (mathematics · Econometrics · Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Income distribution · Income inequality metrics · Inequality · Labour economics · Position (finance · Poverty · Economic theories and models · Economic Theory and Policy · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Mathematics

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Citations per year0.42
Citation span2014 - 2022 (9)
Highly citedNo

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