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Ethnic Consciousness of Pashtun Tribal Rulers in Pre-Modern Times

Bibliographic Data

ID12844151
AuthorsMikhail Pelevin (0000-0003-1498-5173, St Petersburg University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume19
Issue2
Pages117-138
Publication date2015-06-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIran and the Caucasus (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1573-384X • E-ISSN: 1609-8498
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/1573384x-20150202
OpenAlexW1004546726
LanguageEN
Citations received2

The article examines statements on Pashtun ethnicity from the original Pashto prose texts written by the Khaṯak tribal rulers Khūshḥāl Khān (d. 1689) and Afżal Khān (d. circa 1740/41) and included in the corpus of the historiographical compilation Tārīkh-i muraṣṣa‘ ( The Ornamented History ). Under discussion are conceptual roots of the Pashtun ethnic identity in tribal genealogical traditions and ethical regulations (Code of Honour) of the Pashtun customary law, main hierarchal levels (national, tribal, clannish) within the ethnic consciousness of the Khaṯak chiefs, and the early development of the concept of Homeland ( watan ) in Pashto literature. Textual material analysed in the article with reference to similar declarations from the national and patriotic poetry of Khūshḥāl Khān suggests that towards the beginning of the 18th century Pashtun tribes in the mass well recognised themselves as one people with common ethno-cultural heritage, and national self-identification was one of the key elements in their collective consciousness that provided necessary ideological ground for the creation of the Afghan national statehood in 1747

Afghan · Ancient history · Archaeology · Consciousness · Epistemology · Ethnic group · Genealogy · Historiography · Homeland · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

  • Watan , loss, and the Pashtun ethno-nationalism

    Syed Sami Raza•Contemporary South Asia•2025

  • Reflections on the prehistory of the Abdālī Afghans

    Sajjad Nejatie•Central Asian Survey•2019

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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