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Analysis of a world war II battle in the Gulf of Mexico

The German U-boat, U-166 , and U.S. Navy Patrol Craft 566

Bibliographic Data

ID12844395
AuthorsRobert Church (Oceaneering International (United States), corresponding author), Daniel Warren (0000-0003-4256-3242)
Year2023
Volume18
Issue1
Pages39-63
Publication date2023-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1574-0773 • E-ISSN: 1574-0781
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15740773.2023.2187733
OpenAlexW4323544922
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

The passenger freighter Robert E. Lee steamed through the Gulf of Mexico one hot July afternoon in 1942. With the danger of German U-boats in the Caribbean and along the United States Coast, the freighter was escorted by U.S. Patrol Craft 566, unaware U-166 lay in wait. As they neared the Mississippi River, a torpedo ripped through the freighter’s side. PC-566 engaged the U-boat with depth charges. Losing contact with the U-boat, the crew felt they had destroyed it. A U.S. Military Review Committee, however, determined the attack was ineffective allowing the U-boat to escape. The historical evidence and archaeological remains lying in nearly 1,500 metres of water tells a much different story. Through detailed analysis of the data, the battle sequence is reconstructed mathematically. The story it tells vindicates the PC-566’s commander and crew shedding new light on one of the Gulf of Mexico’s only World War II battlefields

Ancient history · Archaeology · Battle · Craft · Crew · German · Navy · Political science · World War II · Archaeological Research and Protection · History · Law · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology

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  • Torpedoes in the Gulf

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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