Hercules Romanus, Hercules Gaditanus, Iovis Olympius, Sandan y Iupiter Victor
Cultos locales y selecciones imperiales en la moneda de Adriano = Hercules Romanus, Hercules Gaditanus, Iovis Olympius, Sandan and Iupiter Victor: Local Cults and Imperial Selections on Hadrian’s Coinage
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12844643 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Fernando López Sánchez (0000-0002-3891-6757, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2019 |
| Issue | 16 |
| Pages | 63-63 |
| Publication date | 2019-09-12 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | ARYS Antigüedad Religiones y Sociedades (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1575-166X • E-ISSN: 2173-6847 |
| Publisher | Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (PUBLISHER • ES) |
| DOI | 10.20318/arys.2018.4422 |
| OpenAlex | W2972792468 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 16 |
La viajera biografía del emperador Adriano se suele agrupar en dos grandes giras. La primera se realizó entre los años 121 y 126 y concernió principalmente a Occidente. La segunda se hizo principalmente por Oriente y afectó fundamentalmente a algunas de las principales ciudades de Asia Menor, Capadocia, Siria, Judea y Egipto. En medio de su primera gran gira, Adriano, en el año 124, se inició en Eleusis, en las cercanías de Atenas, y en asociación con Hércules. Al principio de la segunda gira, en el año 128 y tras visitar África, el emperador participó en otros ritos mistéricos en Eleusis, vinculándose a partir de entonces a Zeus Olympius en Atenas. En este artículo, se ofrece una nueva lectura de la trayectoria gubernativa de Adriano a través de algunas de sus más significativas series monetales, imperiales y cívicas. Se defiende que Adriano siguió un doble modelo organizativo a lo largo de su reinado, sucesivamente hercúleo y jupiterino. Tal modelo fue conceptualmente macedonio, pero tuvo ecos y paralelos en otros emperadores, poseyendo plena vigencia hasta los tiempos de Diocleciano y Maximiano.Abstract: The emperor Hadrian’s travel biography is generally divided into two major phases. The first, mostly in the West, took place between the years 121 and 126, while the second was centred on the East, in particular in some of the key cities of Asia Minor, Cappadocia, Syria, Judaea and Egypt. During the first phase, in the year 124, Hadrian was initiated at Eleusis, near Athens, following in the tradition of Hercules. After his visit to Africa at the start of the second phase of his travels in 128, he took part in further mystic Eleusinian rites, this time linking him to Zeus Olympius in Athens. Looking at some of his most important coin series, both imperial and civic, this article provides a new interpretation of Hadrian’s career as governor, suggesting that there was a duality to the years of the emperor’s rule, as he first modelled himself on Hercules and then on Jupiter. This was a Macedonian concept, but there are echoes and parallels to be found with other emperors, culminating in Diocletian and Maximian.Palabras clave: Flota, Hércules, iniciación, Júpiter, moneda, montaña, templo, viaje, visita.Key words: Coin, fleet, Hercules, initiation, Iupiter, mountain, temple, travel, visit
Ancient history · Art · Emperor · Humanities · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Classical Antiquity Studies · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome · History
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| Unique citing works | 1 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,25 |
| Citation span | 2022 - 2022 (1) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 1 |