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Intercultural aspects of the speech act of promising

Western and African practices

Bibliographic Data

ID12859476
AuthorsInge Egner (corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume3
Issue4
Publication date2006-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIntercultural Pragmatics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1612-295X • E-ISSN: 1613-365X
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ip.2006.027
OpenAlexW2120563527
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited2

This paper examines the reasons for a frequent intercultural misunderstanding between Africans and Westerners with regard to promising. After studying the conditions of use for the act of promising in each culture, I look at the cultural premises underlying these conditions of use for the act of promising in each culture. I argue that the notions of sincerity and commitment so closely attached to the Western promise stem in fact from the deeper level of Western cultural premises and that the African promise is typically informed by different cultural premises, even though commitment can be attached to an African promise through a verbal negotiation. In order to clarify whether the African promise can still be called an illocutionary act of promising, it is examined in the light of Searle's felicity conditions for the promise. Concerning its place in conversational structure, the African promise appears to be used as a means to politely close a verbal exchange. Finally, looking at lexical expressions for designating the act of promising in a number of West African languages reveals that the non-binding and the binding promise are referred to by speech act verbs from different illocutionary classes, thus confirming that the polite promise and the binding promise are different illocutionary acts

African culture · Asian culture · Cultural diversity · Ethnology · Intercultural communication · Linguistics · Negotiation · Political science · Sincerity · Social science · Sociology · Speech act · Western culture · African cultural and philosophical studies · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Communication · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Linguistic and pragmatic ways of committing oneself

    Open Access•Carla Vergaro•Pragmatics & Cognition•2023

  • Is Searlean Insincere Promise a Speech Act

    Open Access•Vitaly Ogleznev, V V Ogleznev•Filosofija. Sociologija•2019

  • Postcolonial pragmatics

    Open Access•Eric A Anchimbe, Richard W Janney•Journal of Pragmatics•2011

  • Speech act matters

    Open Access•Wen Yuan, Siqi Lyu•Journal of Pragmatics•2022

  • Perception of implicit promise in face-threatening contexts

    Open Access•Siqi Lyu, Wen Yuan•Journal of Pragmatics•2023

  • The interplay of greetings and promises

    Open Access•Juan Luis Rodríguez•Pragmatics Quarterly Publication…•2022

  • Are Americans insincere? Interactional style and politeness in everyday America

    Derrin Pinto•Journal of Politeness Research•2011

  • Just tell us what to do

    Open Access•Karen Grainger, Sara Mill et al.•Journal of Pragmatics•2010

  • Speech Acts Within Facebook Status Messages

    Open Access•Caleb T Carr, David B Schrock et al.•Journal of Language and Social…•2012

  • "Chinese Language, Chinese Philosophy, and "Truth

    Open Access•Chad Hansen•The Journal of Asian Studies•1985

  • Different cultures, different languages, different speech acts

    Open Access•A Wierzbicka•Journal of Pragmatics•1985

Citations per year0.56
Citation span2010 - 2023 (14)
Highly citedNo

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