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The elasticity of I think

Stretching its pragmatic functions

Bibliographic Data

ID12859883
AuthorsGrace Zhang (0000-0003-4700-2065, Curtin University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume11
Issue2
Publication date2014-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIntercultural Pragmatics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1612-295X • E-ISSN: 1613-365X
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ip-2014-0010
OpenAlexW2332741091
LanguageEN
Citations received10

I think (ITH) is commonly used in communication. Existing studies of its pragmatic functions focus on individual functions, but their interconnection has received little attention. This study looks into ITH functions from the refreshing perspective of language elasticity (Zhang, 2011). Drawn on naturally occurring data of institutional and often tension-prone discourse involving Australian customs officers and passengers, the study show a rare and rich insight into strategically elastic use of ITH. The local and global elasticity manifests as multi-trajectory and overlapping, with a non-linear nature. In responding to different communicative goals, the stretching trajectories move from the basic evaluative function (foregrounded in this study), upward to emphatic ITH (intensifying), downward to tentative and mitigating ITH (weakening), and sideways to discursive ITH (evolving). ITH functions are fluid, overlapping, complementary, and therefore co-exist. The implications of this study are that the elastic language warrants a non-discrete approach: we do not have to give up on "problematic" cases in identifying linguistic categories, the principle of elasticity may embrace these intriguing and exciting cases. The conceptualization of elasticity is probably an integral part of any adequate language research

Conceptualization · Elasticity (physics · Epistemology · Linguistics · Perspective (graphical · Physics · Sociology · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Philosophy · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

  • Intercultural harmony as a conceptual lens on disagreement in multilingual family talk

    Open Access•Xiruo Tang, Zhu Hua et al.•Journal of Pragmatics•2026

  • Elastic ‘I think’

    Grace Zhang, Grace Q Zhang et al.•Applied Linguistics•2016

  • Stance‐Taking in Heritage Language Writing

    Open Access•YANG XIAO–DESAI•Modern Language Journal•2021

  • Multifunctionality of Epistemic Stance Markers

    Open Access•Marcella Caprario•Contrastive Pragmatics•2022

  • Diskursusemarker (ma) arvan (et) direktiivides

    Open Access•Kirsi Laanesoo•Keel ja Kirjandus•2022

  • The Pragmatic Functions of ‘I Don't Think’ and ‘I Think + Not’

    Peyman G P Sabet, Grace Zhang et al.•Australian Journal of Linguistics•2018

  • A corpus-based contrastive analysis of I think in spoken Hong Kong English

    Wang Qian•Australian Journal of Linguistics•2020

  • On establishing I think as a final particle in interactions

    Open Access•Shie Sato•Journal of Pragmatics•2017

  • I don’t think” versus “I think + not”

    Peyman G P Sabet, Grace Zhang•Text and Talk•2017

  • Pragmatic functions of I think in computer-mediated, cross-cultural communication between Taiwanese and Japanese undergraduate students

    Open Access•Maria Angela Diaz, Ken Lau et al.•Pragmatics Quarterly Publication…•2020

Citations per year1
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Highly citedNo

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